OILS / core / shell.py View on Github | oilshell.org

1200 lines, 771 significant
1"""
2core/shell.py -- Entry point for the shell interpreter.
3"""
4from __future__ import print_function
5
6from errno import ENOENT
7import time as time_
8
9from _devbuild.gen import arg_types
10from _devbuild.gen.option_asdl import option_i, builtin_i
11from _devbuild.gen.syntax_asdl import (loc, source, source_t, IntParamBox,
12 debug_frame, debug_frame_t)
13from _devbuild.gen.value_asdl import (value, value_e, value_t, value_str, Obj)
14from core import alloc
15from core import comp_ui
16from core import dev
17from core import error
18from core import executor
19from core import completion
20from core import main_loop
21from core import optview
22from core import process
23from core import pyutil
24from core import sh_init
25from core import state
26from display import ui
27from core import util
28from core import vm
29
30from frontend import args
31from frontend import flag_def # side effect: flags are defined!
32
33unused1 = flag_def
34from frontend import flag_util
35from frontend import reader
36from frontend import parse_lib
37
38from builtin import assign_osh
39from builtin import bracket_osh
40from builtin import completion_osh
41from builtin import completion_ysh
42from builtin import dirs_osh
43from builtin import error_ysh
44from builtin import hay_ysh
45from builtin import io_osh
46from builtin import io_ysh
47from builtin import json_ysh
48from builtin import meta_oils
49from builtin import misc_osh
50from builtin import module_ysh
51from builtin import printf_osh
52from builtin import process_osh
53from builtin import pure_osh
54from builtin import pure_ysh
55from builtin import readline_osh
56from builtin import read_osh
57from builtin import trap_osh
58
59from builtin import func_eggex
60from builtin import func_hay
61from builtin import func_misc
62from builtin import func_reflect
63
64from builtin import method_dict
65from builtin import method_io
66from builtin import method_list
67from builtin import method_other
68from builtin import method_str
69from builtin import method_type
70
71from osh import cmd_eval
72from osh import glob_
73from osh import history
74from osh import prompt
75from osh import sh_expr_eval
76from osh import split
77from osh import word_eval
78
79from mycpp import iolib
80from mycpp import mops
81from mycpp import mylib
82from mycpp.mylib import NewDict, print_stderr, log
83from pylib import os_path
84from tools import deps
85from tools import fmt
86from tools import ysh_ify
87from ysh import expr_eval
88
89unused2 = log
90
91import libc
92import posix_ as posix
93
94from typing import List, Dict, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING
95if TYPE_CHECKING:
96 from frontend.py_readline import Readline
97
98if mylib.PYTHON:
99 try:
100 from _devbuild.gen import help_meta # type: ignore
101 except ImportError:
102 help_meta = None
103
104
105def _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup):
106 # type: (cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator, completion_osh.Complete, completion.Lookup) -> None
107
108 # register builtins and words
109 complete_builtin.Run(cmd_eval.MakeBuiltinArgv(['-E', '-A', 'command']))
110 # register path completion
111 # Add -o filenames? Or should that be automatic?
112 complete_builtin.Run(cmd_eval.MakeBuiltinArgv(['-D', '-A', 'file']))
113
114
115def _CompletionDemo(comp_lookup):
116 # type: (completion.Lookup) -> None
117
118 # Something for fun, to show off. Also: test that you don't repeatedly hit
119 # the file system / network / coprocess.
120 A1 = completion.TestAction(['foo.py', 'foo', 'bar.py'], 0.0)
121 l = [] # type: List[str]
122 for i in xrange(0, 5):
123 l.append('m%d' % i)
124
125 A2 = completion.TestAction(l, 0.1)
126 C1 = completion.UserSpec([A1, A2], [], [], completion.DefaultPredicate(),
127 '', '')
128 comp_lookup.RegisterName('slowc', {}, C1)
129
130
131def SourceStartupFile(
132 fd_state, # type: process.FdState
133 rc_path, # type: str
134 lang, # type: str
135 parse_ctx, # type: parse_lib.ParseContext
136 cmd_ev, # type: cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator
137 errfmt, # type: ui.ErrorFormatter
138):
139 # type: (...) -> None
140
141 # Right now this is called when the shell is interactive. (Maybe it should
142 # be called on login_shel too.)
143 #
144 # Terms:
145 # - interactive shell: Roughly speaking, no args or -c, and isatty() is true
146 # for stdin and stdout.
147 # - login shell: Started from the top level, e.g. from init or ssh.
148 #
149 # We're not going to copy everything bash does because it's too complex, but
150 # for reference:
151 # https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Bash-Startup-Files
152 # Bash also has --login.
153
154 try:
155 f = fd_state.Open(rc_path)
156 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
157 # TODO: Could warn about nonexistent explicit --rcfile?
158 if e.errno != ENOENT:
159 raise # Goes to top level. Handle this better?
160 return
161
162 arena = parse_ctx.arena
163 rc_line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(f, arena)
164 rc_c_parser = parse_ctx.MakeOshParser(rc_line_reader)
165
166 with alloc.ctx_SourceCode(arena, source.MainFile(rc_path)):
167 # TODO: handle status, e.g. 2 for ParseError
168 unused = main_loop.Batch(cmd_ev, rc_c_parser, errfmt)
169
170 f.close()
171
172
173class ShellOptHook(state.OptHook):
174
175 def __init__(self, readline):
176 # type: (Optional[Readline]) -> None
177 self.readline = readline
178
179 def OnChange(self, opt0_array, opt_name, b):
180 # type: (List[bool], str, bool) -> bool
181 """This method is called whenever an option is changed.
182
183 Returns success or failure.
184 """
185 if opt_name == 'vi' or opt_name == 'emacs':
186 # TODO: Replace with a hook? Just like setting LANG= can have a hook.
187 if self.readline:
188 self.readline.parse_and_bind("set editing-mode " + opt_name)
189 else:
190 print_stderr(
191 "Warning: Can't set option %r because shell wasn't compiled with GNU readline"
192 % opt_name)
193 return False
194
195 # Invert: they are mutually exclusive!
196 if opt_name == 'vi':
197 opt0_array[option_i.emacs] = not b
198 elif opt_name == 'emacs':
199 opt0_array[option_i.vi] = not b
200
201 return True
202
203
204def _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, name, func):
205 # type: (state.Mem, str, vm._Callable) -> None
206 assert isinstance(func, vm._Callable), func
207 mem.AddBuiltin(name, value.BuiltinFunc(func))
208
209
210def InitAssignmentBuiltins(
211 mem, # type: state.Mem
212 procs, # type: state.Procs
213 exec_opts, # type: optview.Exec
214 errfmt, # type: ui.ErrorFormatter
215):
216 # type: (...) -> Dict[int, vm._AssignBuiltin]
217
218 assign_b = {} # type: Dict[int, vm._AssignBuiltin]
219
220 new_var = assign_osh.NewVar(mem, procs, exec_opts, errfmt)
221 assign_b[builtin_i.declare] = new_var
222 assign_b[builtin_i.typeset] = new_var
223 assign_b[builtin_i.local] = new_var
224
225 assign_b[builtin_i.export_] = assign_osh.Export(mem, errfmt)
226 assign_b[builtin_i.readonly] = assign_osh.Readonly(mem, errfmt)
227
228 return assign_b
229
230
231def Main(
232 lang, # type: str
233 arg_r, # type: args.Reader
234 environ, # type: Dict[str, str]
235 login_shell, # type: bool
236 loader, # type: pyutil._ResourceLoader
237 readline, # type: Optional[Readline]
238):
239 # type: (...) -> int
240 """The full shell lifecycle. Used by bin/osh and bin/ysh.
241
242 Args:
243 lang: 'osh' or 'ysh'
244 login_shell: Was - on argv[0]?
245 loader: to get help, version, grammar, etc.
246 readline: optional GNU readline
247 """
248 # Differences between osh and ysh:
249 # - oshrc vs yshrc
250 # - shopt -s ysh:all
251 # - Prompt
252 # - --help
253
254 argv0 = arg_r.Peek()
255 assert argv0 is not None
256 arg_r.Next()
257
258 assert lang in ('osh', 'ysh'), lang
259
260 try:
261 attrs = flag_util.ParseMore('main', arg_r)
262 except error.Usage as e:
263 print_stderr('%s usage error: %s' % (lang, e.msg))
264 return 2
265 flag = arg_types.main(attrs.attrs)
266
267 arena = alloc.Arena()
268 errfmt = ui.ErrorFormatter()
269
270 if flag.help:
271 util.HelpFlag(loader, '%s-usage' % lang, mylib.Stdout())
272 return 0
273 if flag.version:
274 util.VersionFlag(loader, mylib.Stdout())
275 return 0
276
277 if flag.tool == 'cat-em':
278 paths = arg_r.Rest()
279
280 status = 0
281 for p in paths:
282 try:
283 contents = loader.Get(p)
284 print(contents)
285 except (OSError, IOError):
286 print_stderr("cat-em: %r not found" % p)
287 status = 1
288 return status
289
290 debug_stack = [] # type: List[debug_frame_t]
291 if arg_r.AtEnd():
292 dollar0 = argv0
293 else:
294 dollar0 = arg_r.Peek() # the script name, or the arg after -c
295
296 frame0 = debug_frame.Main(dollar0)
297 debug_stack.append(frame0)
298
299 script_name = arg_r.Peek() # type: Optional[str]
300 arg_r.Next()
301
302 env_dict = NewDict() # type: Dict[str, value_t]
303 mem = state.Mem(dollar0,
304 arg_r.Rest(),
305 arena,
306 debug_stack,
307 env_dict=env_dict)
308
309 opt_hook = ShellOptHook(readline)
310 # Note: only MutableOpts needs mem, so it's not a true circular dep.
311 parse_opts, exec_opts, mutable_opts = state.MakeOpts(
312 mem, environ, opt_hook)
313 mem.exec_opts = exec_opts # circular dep
314 mutable_opts.Init()
315
316 # Set these BEFORE processing flags, so they can be overridden.
317 if lang == 'ysh':
318 mutable_opts.SetAnyOption('ysh:all', True)
319
320 pure_osh.SetOptionsFromFlags(mutable_opts, attrs.opt_changes,
321 attrs.shopt_changes)
322
323 version_str = pyutil.GetVersion(loader)
324 sh_init.InitBuiltins(mem, version_str)
325 sh_init.InitDefaultVars(mem)
326
327 sh_init.CopyVarsFromEnv(exec_opts, environ, mem)
328
329 # PATH PWD SHELLOPTS, etc. must be set after CopyVarsFromEnv()
330 sh_init.InitVarsAfterEnv(mem)
331
332 if attrs.show_options: # special case: sh -o
333 pure_osh.ShowOptions(mutable_opts, [])
334 return 0
335
336 # feedback between runtime and parser
337 aliases = NewDict() # type: Dict[str, str]
338
339 ysh_grammar = pyutil.LoadYshGrammar(loader)
340
341 if flag.do_lossless and not exec_opts.noexec():
342 raise error.Usage('--one-pass-parse requires noexec (-n)', loc.Missing)
343
344 # Tools always use one pass parse
345 # Note: osh --tool syntax-tree is like osh -n --one-pass-parse
346 do_lossless = True if len(flag.tool) else flag.do_lossless
347
348 parse_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(arena,
349 parse_opts,
350 aliases,
351 ysh_grammar,
352 do_lossless=do_lossless)
353
354 # Three ParseContext instances SHARE aliases.
355 comp_arena = alloc.Arena()
356 comp_arena.PushSource(source.Unused('completion'))
357 trail1 = parse_lib.Trail()
358 # do_lossless needs to be turned on to complete inside backticks. TODO:
359 # fix the issue where ` gets erased because it's not part of
360 # set_completer_delims().
361 comp_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(comp_arena,
362 parse_opts,
363 aliases,
364 ysh_grammar,
365 do_lossless=True)
366 comp_ctx.Init_Trail(trail1)
367
368 hist_arena = alloc.Arena()
369 hist_arena.PushSource(source.Unused('history'))
370 trail2 = parse_lib.Trail()
371 hist_ctx = parse_lib.ParseContext(hist_arena, parse_opts, aliases,
372 ysh_grammar)
373 hist_ctx.Init_Trail(trail2)
374
375 # Deps helps manages dependencies. These dependencies are circular:
376 # - cmd_ev and word_ev, arith_ev -- for command sub, arith sub
377 # - arith_ev and word_ev -- for $(( ${a} )) and $x$(( 1 ))
378 # - cmd_ev and builtins (which execute code, like eval)
379 # - prompt_ev needs word_ev for $PS1, which needs prompt_ev for @P
380 cmd_deps = cmd_eval.Deps()
381 cmd_deps.mutable_opts = mutable_opts
382
383 job_control = process.JobControl()
384 job_list = process.JobList()
385 fd_state = process.FdState(errfmt, job_control, job_list, mem, None, None,
386 exec_opts)
387
388 my_pid = posix.getpid()
389
390 debug_path = ''
391 debug_dir = environ.get('OILS_DEBUG_DIR')
392 if flag.debug_file is not None:
393 # --debug-file takes precedence over OSH_DEBUG_DIR
394 debug_path = flag.debug_file
395 elif debug_dir is not None:
396 debug_path = os_path.join(debug_dir, '%d-osh.log' % my_pid)
397
398 if len(debug_path):
399 # This will be created as an empty file if it doesn't exist, or it could be
400 # a pipe.
401 try:
402 debug_f = util.DebugFile(
403 fd_state.OpenForWrite(debug_path)) # type: util._DebugFile
404 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
405 print_stderr("%s: Couldn't open %r: %s" %
406 (lang, debug_path, posix.strerror(e.errno)))
407 return 2
408 else:
409 debug_f = util.NullDebugFile()
410
411 if flag.xtrace_to_debug_file:
412 trace_f = debug_f
413 else:
414 trace_f = util.DebugFile(mylib.Stderr())
415
416 trace_dir = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_DIR', '')
417 dumps = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_DUMPS', '')
418 streams = environ.get('OILS_TRACE_STREAMS', '')
419 multi_trace = dev.MultiTracer(my_pid, trace_dir, dumps, streams, fd_state)
420
421 tracer = dev.Tracer(parse_ctx, exec_opts, mutable_opts, mem, trace_f,
422 multi_trace)
423 fd_state.tracer = tracer # circular dep
424
425 signal_safe = iolib.InitSignalSafe()
426 trap_state = trap_osh.TrapState(signal_safe)
427
428 waiter = process.Waiter(job_list, exec_opts, signal_safe, tracer)
429 fd_state.waiter = waiter
430
431 cmd_deps.debug_f = debug_f
432
433 now = time_.time()
434 iso_stamp = time_.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_.localtime(now))
435
436 argv_buf = mylib.BufWriter()
437 dev.PrintShellArgv(arg_r.argv, argv_buf)
438
439 debug_f.writeln('%s [%d] Oils started with argv %s' %
440 (iso_stamp, my_pid, argv_buf.getvalue()))
441 if len(debug_path):
442 debug_f.writeln('Writing logs to %r' % debug_path)
443
444 interp = environ.get('OILS_HIJACK_SHEBANG', '')
445 search_path = executor.SearchPath(mem, exec_opts)
446 ext_prog = process.ExternalProgram(interp, fd_state, errfmt, debug_f)
447
448 splitter = split.SplitContext(mem)
449 # TODO: This is instantiation is duplicated in osh/word_eval.py
450 globber = glob_.Globber(exec_opts)
451
452 # This could just be OILS_TRACE_DUMPS='crash:argv0'
453 crash_dump_dir = environ.get('OILS_CRASH_DUMP_DIR', '')
454 cmd_deps.dumper = dev.CrashDumper(crash_dump_dir, fd_state)
455
456 comp_lookup = completion.Lookup()
457
458 # Various Global State objects to work around readline interfaces
459 compopt_state = completion.OptionState()
460
461 comp_ui_state = comp_ui.State()
462 prompt_state = comp_ui.PromptState()
463
464 # The login program is supposed to set $HOME
465 # https://superuser.com/questions/271925/where-is-the-home-environment-variable-set
466 # state.InitMem(mem) must happen first
467 tilde_ev = word_eval.TildeEvaluator(mem, exec_opts)
468 home_dir = tilde_ev.GetMyHomeDir()
469 if home_dir is None:
470 # TODO: print errno from getpwuid()
471 print_stderr("%s: Failed to get home dir from $HOME or getpwuid()" %
472 lang)
473 return 1
474
475 sh_files = sh_init.ShellFiles(lang, home_dir, mem, flag)
476 sh_files.InitAfterLoadingEnv()
477
478 #
479 # Executor and Evaluators (are circularly dependent)
480 #
481
482 # Global proc namespace. Funcs are defined in the common variable
483 # namespace.
484 procs = state.Procs(mem) # type: state.Procs
485
486 builtins = {} # type: Dict[int, vm._Builtin]
487
488 # e.g. s.startswith()
489 methods = {} # type: Dict[int, Dict[str, vm._Callable]]
490
491 hay_state = hay_ysh.HayState()
492
493 shell_ex = executor.ShellExecutor(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts, procs,
494 hay_state, builtins, search_path,
495 ext_prog, waiter, tracer, job_control,
496 job_list, fd_state, trap_state, errfmt)
497
498 arith_ev = sh_expr_eval.ArithEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
499 parse_ctx, errfmt)
500 bool_ev = sh_expr_eval.BoolEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
501 parse_ctx, errfmt)
502 expr_ev = expr_eval.ExprEvaluator(mem, mutable_opts, methods, splitter,
503 errfmt)
504 word_ev = word_eval.NormalWordEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
505 tilde_ev, splitter, errfmt)
506
507 assign_b = InitAssignmentBuiltins(mem, procs, exec_opts, errfmt)
508 cmd_ev = cmd_eval.CommandEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, errfmt, procs, assign_b,
509 arena, cmd_deps, trap_state,
510 signal_safe)
511
512 # PromptEvaluator rendering is needed in non-interactive shells for @P.
513 prompt_ev = prompt.Evaluator(lang, version_str, parse_ctx, mem)
514
515 io_methods = NewDict() # type: Dict[str, value_t]
516 io_methods['promptVal'] = value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.PromptVal(prompt_ev))
517
518 # The M/ prefix means it's io->eval()
519 io_methods['M/eval'] = value.BuiltinFunc(
520 method_io.Eval(mem, cmd_ev, method_io.EVAL_NULL))
521 io_methods['M/evalToDict'] = value.BuiltinFunc(
522 method_io.Eval(mem, cmd_ev, method_io.EVAL_DICT))
523 io_methods['M/evalInFrame'] = value.BuiltinFunc(
524 method_io.EvalInFrame(mem, cmd_ev))
525 io_methods['M/evalExpr'] = value.BuiltinFunc(
526 func_reflect.EvalExpr(expr_ev))
527
528 # Identical to command sub
529 io_methods['captureStdout'] = value.BuiltinFunc(
530 method_io.CaptureStdout(mem, shell_ex))
531
532 # TODO:
533 io_methods['time'] = value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.Time())
534 io_methods['strftime'] = value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.Strftime())
535 io_methods['glob'] = value.BuiltinFunc(method_io.Glob())
536
537 io_props = {'stdin': value.Stdin} # type: Dict[str, value_t]
538 io_obj = Obj(Obj(None, io_methods), io_props)
539
540 vm_methods = NewDict() # type: Dict[str, value_t]
541 vm_methods['getFrame'] = value.BuiltinFunc(func_reflect.GetFrame(mem))
542 vm_props = NewDict() # type: Dict[str, value_t]
543 vm_obj = Obj(Obj(None, vm_methods), vm_props)
544
545 # Add basic type objects for flag parser
546 # flag -v --verbose (Bool, help='foo')
547 #
548 # TODO:
549 # - Add other types like Dict, CommandFlag
550 # - Obj(first, rest)
551 # - List() Dict() Obj() can do shallow copy with __call__
552 # - Bool() Int() Float() Str() List() Dict() conversions
553
554 # - type(x) should return these Obj, or perhaps typeObj(x)
555 # - __str__ method for echo $[type(x)] ?
556
557 i_func = method_type.Index__()
558 type_m = NewDict() # type: Dict[str, value_t]
559 type_m['__index__'] = value.BuiltinFunc(i_func)
560 type_obj_methods = Obj(None, type_m)
561
562 # Note: Func[Int -> Int] is something we should do?
563 for tag in [
564 value_e.Bool, value_e.Int, value_e.Float, value_e.Str,
565 value_e.List, value_e.Dict, value_e.Obj
566 ]:
567 type_name = value_str(tag, dot=False)
568 #log('%s %s' , type_name, tag)
569 type_obj = Obj(type_obj_methods, {'name': value.Str(type_name)})
570 mem.AddBuiltin(type_name, type_obj)
571
572 # Wire up circular dependencies.
573 vm.InitCircularDeps(arith_ev, bool_ev, expr_ev, word_ev, cmd_ev, shell_ex,
574 prompt_ev, io_obj, tracer)
575
576 unsafe_arith = sh_expr_eval.UnsafeArith(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
577 parse_ctx, arith_ev, errfmt)
578 vm.InitUnsafeArith(mem, word_ev, unsafe_arith)
579
580 #
581 # Initialize Built-in Procs
582 #
583
584 b = builtins # short alias for initialization
585
586 if mylib.PYTHON:
587 if help_meta:
588 help_data = help_meta.TopicMetadata()
589 else:
590 help_data = NewDict() # minimal build
591 else:
592 help_data = help_meta.TopicMetadata()
593 b[builtin_i.help] = misc_osh.Help(lang, loader, help_data, errfmt)
594
595 # Interpreter state
596 b[builtin_i.set] = pure_osh.Set(mutable_opts, mem)
597 b[builtin_i.shopt] = pure_osh.Shopt(exec_opts, mutable_opts, cmd_ev, mem,
598 environ)
599
600 b[builtin_i.hash] = pure_osh.Hash(search_path) # not really pure
601 b[builtin_i.trap] = trap_osh.Trap(trap_state, parse_ctx, tracer, errfmt)
602
603 b[builtin_i.shvar] = pure_ysh.Shvar(mem, search_path, cmd_ev)
604 b[builtin_i.ctx] = pure_ysh.Ctx(mem, cmd_ev)
605 b[builtin_i.push_registers] = pure_ysh.PushRegisters(mem, cmd_ev)
606
607 # Hay
608 b[builtin_i.hay] = hay_ysh.Hay(hay_state, mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev)
609 b[builtin_i.haynode] = hay_ysh.HayNode_(hay_state, mem, cmd_ev)
610
611 # Interpreter introspection
612 b[builtin_i.type] = meta_oils.Type(procs, aliases, search_path, errfmt)
613 b[builtin_i.builtin] = meta_oils.Builtin(shell_ex, errfmt)
614 b[builtin_i.command] = meta_oils.Command(shell_ex, procs, aliases,
615 search_path)
616 # Part of YSH, but similar to builtin/command
617 b[builtin_i.runproc] = meta_oils.RunProc(shell_ex, procs, errfmt)
618 b[builtin_i.invoke] = meta_oils.Invoke(shell_ex, procs, errfmt)
619 b[builtin_i.extern_] = meta_oils.Extern(shell_ex, procs, errfmt)
620
621 # Meta builtins
622 module_invoke = module_ysh.ModuleInvoke(cmd_ev, tracer, errfmt)
623 b[builtin_i.use] = meta_oils.ShellFile(parse_ctx,
624 search_path,
625 cmd_ev,
626 fd_state,
627 tracer,
628 errfmt,
629 loader,
630 module_invoke=module_invoke)
631 source_builtin = meta_oils.ShellFile(parse_ctx, search_path, cmd_ev,
632 fd_state, tracer, errfmt, loader)
633 b[builtin_i.source] = source_builtin
634 b[builtin_i.dot] = source_builtin
635 b[builtin_i.eval] = meta_oils.Eval(parse_ctx, exec_opts, cmd_ev, tracer,
636 errfmt, mem)
637
638 # Module builtins
639 guards = NewDict() # type: Dict[str, bool]
640 b[builtin_i.source_guard] = module_ysh.SourceGuard(guards, exec_opts,
641 errfmt)
642 b[builtin_i.is_main] = module_ysh.IsMain(mem)
643
644 # Errors
645 b[builtin_i.error] = error_ysh.Error()
646 b[builtin_i.failed] = error_ysh.Failed(mem)
647 b[builtin_i.boolstatus] = error_ysh.BoolStatus(shell_ex, errfmt)
648 b[builtin_i.try_] = error_ysh.Try(mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev, shell_ex,
649 errfmt)
650 b[builtin_i.assert_] = error_ysh.Assert(expr_ev, errfmt)
651
652 # Pure builtins
653 true_ = pure_osh.Boolean(0)
654 b[builtin_i.colon] = true_ # a "special" builtin
655 b[builtin_i.true_] = true_
656 b[builtin_i.false_] = pure_osh.Boolean(1)
657
658 b[builtin_i.alias] = pure_osh.Alias(aliases, errfmt)
659 b[builtin_i.unalias] = pure_osh.UnAlias(aliases, errfmt)
660
661 b[builtin_i.getopts] = pure_osh.GetOpts(mem, errfmt)
662
663 b[builtin_i.shift] = assign_osh.Shift(mem)
664 b[builtin_i.unset] = assign_osh.Unset(mem, procs, unsafe_arith, errfmt)
665
666 b[builtin_i.append] = pure_ysh.Append(mem, errfmt)
667
668 # test / [ differ by need_right_bracket
669 b[builtin_i.test] = bracket_osh.Test(False, exec_opts, mem, errfmt)
670 b[builtin_i.bracket] = bracket_osh.Test(True, exec_opts, mem, errfmt)
671
672 # Output
673 b[builtin_i.echo] = io_osh.Echo(exec_opts)
674 b[builtin_i.printf] = printf_osh.Printf(mem, parse_ctx, unsafe_arith,
675 errfmt)
676 b[builtin_i.write] = io_ysh.Write(mem, errfmt)
677 redir_builtin = io_ysh.RunBlock(mem, cmd_ev) # used only for redirects
678 b[builtin_i.redir] = redir_builtin
679 b[builtin_i.fopen] = redir_builtin # alias for backward compatibility
680
681 # (pp output format isn't stable)
682 b[builtin_i.pp] = io_ysh.Pp(expr_ev, mem, errfmt, procs, arena)
683
684 # Input
685 b[builtin_i.cat] = io_osh.Cat() # for $(<file)
686 b[builtin_i.read] = read_osh.Read(splitter, mem, parse_ctx, cmd_ev, errfmt)
687
688 mapfile = io_osh.MapFile(mem, errfmt, cmd_ev)
689 b[builtin_i.mapfile] = mapfile
690 b[builtin_i.readarray] = mapfile
691
692 # Dirs
693 dir_stack = dirs_osh.DirStack()
694 b[builtin_i.cd] = dirs_osh.Cd(mem, dir_stack, cmd_ev, errfmt)
695 b[builtin_i.pushd] = dirs_osh.Pushd(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
696 b[builtin_i.popd] = dirs_osh.Popd(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
697 b[builtin_i.dirs] = dirs_osh.Dirs(mem, dir_stack, errfmt)
698 b[builtin_i.pwd] = dirs_osh.Pwd(mem, errfmt)
699
700 b[builtin_i.times] = misc_osh.Times()
701
702 b[builtin_i.json] = json_ysh.Json(mem, errfmt, False)
703 b[builtin_i.json8] = json_ysh.Json(mem, errfmt, True)
704
705 ### Process builtins
706 b[builtin_i.exec_] = process_osh.Exec(mem, ext_prog, fd_state, search_path,
707 errfmt)
708 b[builtin_i.umask] = process_osh.Umask()
709 b[builtin_i.ulimit] = process_osh.Ulimit()
710 b[builtin_i.wait] = process_osh.Wait(waiter, job_list, mem, tracer, errfmt)
711
712 b[builtin_i.jobs] = process_osh.Jobs(job_list)
713 b[builtin_i.fg] = process_osh.Fg(job_control, job_list, waiter)
714 b[builtin_i.bg] = process_osh.Bg(job_list)
715
716 # Could be in process_ysh
717 b[builtin_i.fork] = process_osh.Fork(shell_ex)
718 b[builtin_i.forkwait] = process_osh.ForkWait(shell_ex)
719
720 # Interactive builtins depend on readline
721 b[builtin_i.bind] = readline_osh.Bind(readline, errfmt)
722 b[builtin_i.history] = readline_osh.History(readline, sh_files, errfmt,
723 mylib.Stdout())
724
725 # Completion
726 spec_builder = completion_osh.SpecBuilder(cmd_ev, parse_ctx, word_ev,
727 splitter, comp_lookup, help_data,
728 errfmt)
729 complete_builtin = completion_osh.Complete(spec_builder, comp_lookup)
730 b[builtin_i.complete] = complete_builtin
731 b[builtin_i.compgen] = completion_osh.CompGen(spec_builder)
732 b[builtin_i.compopt] = completion_osh.CompOpt(compopt_state, errfmt)
733 b[builtin_i.compadjust] = completion_osh.CompAdjust(mem)
734
735 comp_ev = word_eval.CompletionWordEvaluator(mem, exec_opts, mutable_opts,
736 tilde_ev, splitter, errfmt)
737
738 comp_ev.arith_ev = arith_ev
739 comp_ev.expr_ev = expr_ev
740 comp_ev.prompt_ev = prompt_ev
741 comp_ev.CheckCircularDeps()
742
743 root_comp = completion.RootCompleter(comp_ev, mem, comp_lookup,
744 compopt_state, comp_ui_state,
745 comp_ctx, debug_f)
746 b[builtin_i.compexport] = completion_ysh.CompExport(root_comp)
747
748 #
749 # Initialize Builtin-in Methods
750 #
751
752 methods[value_e.Str] = {
753 'startsWith': method_str.HasAffix(method_str.START),
754 'endsWith': method_str.HasAffix(method_str.END),
755 'trim': method_str.Trim(method_str.START | method_str.END),
756 'trimStart': method_str.Trim(method_str.START),
757 'trimEnd': method_str.Trim(method_str.END),
758 'upper': method_str.Upper(),
759 'lower': method_str.Lower(),
760 'split': method_str.Split(),
761
762 # finds a substring, optional position to start at
763 'find': None,
764
765 # replace substring, OR an eggex
766 # takes count=3, the max number of replacements to do.
767 'replace': method_str.Replace(mem, expr_ev),
768
769 # Like Python's re.search, except we put it on the string object
770 # It's more consistent with Str->find(substring, pos=0)
771 # It returns value.Match() rather than an integer
772 'search': method_str.SearchMatch(method_str.SEARCH),
773
774 # like Python's re.match()
775 'leftMatch': method_str.SearchMatch(method_str.LEFT_MATCH),
776
777 # like Python's re.fullmatch(), not sure if we really need it
778 'fullMatch': None,
779 }
780 methods[value_e.Dict] = {
781 # keys() values() get() are FREE functions, not methods
782 # I think items() isn't as necessary because dicts are ordered? YSH
783 # code shouldn't use the List of Lists representation.
784 'M/erase': method_dict.Erase(),
785 # could be d->tally() or d->increment(), but inc() is short
786 #
787 # call d->inc('mycounter')
788 # call d->inc('mycounter', 3)
789 'M/inc': None,
790
791 # call d->accum('mygroup', 'value')
792 'M/accum': None,
793
794 # DEPRECATED - use free functions
795 'get': method_dict.Get(),
796 'keys': method_dict.Keys(),
797 'values': method_dict.Values(),
798 }
799 methods[value_e.List] = {
800 'M/reverse': method_list.Reverse(),
801 'M/append': method_list.Append(),
802 'M/extend': method_list.Extend(),
803 'M/pop': method_list.Pop(),
804 'M/insert': None, # insert object before index
805 'M/remove': None, # insert object before index
806 'indexOf': method_list.IndexOf(), # return first index of value, or -1
807 # Python list() has index(), which raises ValueError
808 # But this is consistent with Str->find(), and doesn't
809 # use exceptions
810 'join': func_misc.Join(), # both a method and a func
811 }
812
813 methods[value_e.Match] = {
814 'group': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.G, expr_ev),
815 'start': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.S, None),
816 'end': func_eggex.MatchMethod(func_eggex.E, None),
817 }
818
819 methods[value_e.Place] = {
820 # __mut_setValue()
821
822 # instead of setplace keyword
823 'M/setValue': method_other.SetValue(mem),
824 }
825
826 methods[value_e.CommandFrag] = {
827 # var x = ^(echo hi)
828 # Export source code and line number
829 # Useful for test frameworks and so forth
830 'export': None,
831 }
832
833 #
834 # Initialize Built-in Funcs
835 #
836
837 parse_hay = func_hay.ParseHay(fd_state, parse_ctx, mem, errfmt)
838 eval_hay = func_hay.EvalHay(hay_state, mutable_opts, mem, cmd_ev)
839 hay_func = func_hay.HayFunc(hay_state)
840
841 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'parseHay', parse_hay)
842 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'evalHay', eval_hay)
843 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, '_hay', hay_func)
844
845 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'len', func_misc.Len())
846 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'type', func_misc.Type())
847
848 g = func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.G, expr_ev, mem)
849 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, '_group', g)
850 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, '_match',
851 g) # TODO: remove this backward compat alias
852 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, '_start',
853 func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.S, None, mem))
854 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, '_end', func_eggex.MatchFunc(func_eggex.E, None, mem))
855
856 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'id', func_reflect.Id())
857 # TODO: should this be parseCommandStr() vs. parseFile() for Hay?
858 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'parseCommand',
859 func_reflect.ParseCommand(parse_ctx, mem, errfmt))
860 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'parseExpr',
861 func_reflect.ParseExpr(parse_ctx, errfmt))
862
863 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'shvarGet', func_reflect.Shvar_get(mem))
864 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'getVar', func_reflect.GetVar(mem))
865 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'setVar', func_reflect.SetVar(mem))
866
867 # TODO: implement bindFrame() to turn CommandFrag -> Command
868 # Then parseCommand() and parseHay() will not depend on mem; they will not
869 # bind a frame yet
870 #
871 # what about newFrame() and globalFrame()?
872 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'bindFrame', func_reflect.BindFrame())
873
874 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'Object', func_misc.Object())
875 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'prototype', func_misc.Prototype())
876 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'propView', func_misc.PropView())
877
878 # type conversions
879 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'bool', func_misc.Bool())
880 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'int', func_misc.Int())
881 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'float', func_misc.Float())
882 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'str', func_misc.Str_())
883 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'list', func_misc.List_())
884 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'dict', func_misc.DictFunc())
885
886 # Dict functions
887 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'get', method_dict.Get())
888 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'keys', method_dict.Keys())
889 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'values', method_dict.Values())
890
891 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'runes', func_misc.Runes())
892 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'encodeRunes', func_misc.EncodeRunes())
893 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'bytes', func_misc.Bytes())
894 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'encodeBytes', func_misc.EncodeBytes())
895
896 # Str
897 #_AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'strcmp', None)
898 # TODO: This should be Python style splitting
899 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'split', func_misc.Split(splitter))
900 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'shSplit', func_misc.Split(splitter))
901
902 # Float
903 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'floatsEqual', func_misc.FloatsEqual())
904
905 # List
906 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'join', func_misc.Join())
907 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'maybe', func_misc.Maybe())
908 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'glob', func_misc.Glob(globber))
909
910 # Serialize
911 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'toJson8', func_misc.ToJson8(True))
912 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'toJson', func_misc.ToJson8(False))
913
914 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'fromJson8', func_misc.FromJson8(True))
915 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, 'fromJson', func_misc.FromJson8(False))
916
917 # Demos
918 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, '_a2sp', func_misc.BashArrayToSparse())
919 _AddBuiltinFunc(mem, '_opsp', func_misc.SparseOp())
920
921 mem.AddBuiltin('io', io_obj)
922 mem.AddBuiltin('vm', vm_obj)
923
924 # Special case for testing
925 mem.AddBuiltin('module-invoke', value.BuiltinProc(module_invoke))
926
927 #
928 # Is the shell interactive?
929 #
930
931 # History evaluation is a no-op if readline is None.
932 hist_ev = history.Evaluator(readline, hist_ctx, debug_f)
933
934 if flag.c is not None:
935 src = source.CFlag # type: source_t
936 line_reader = reader.StringLineReader(flag.c,
937 arena) # type: reader._Reader
938 if flag.i: # -c and -i can be combined
939 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
940
941 elif flag.i: # force interactive
942 src = source.Stdin(' -i')
943 line_reader = reader.InteractiveLineReader(arena, prompt_ev, hist_ev,
944 readline, prompt_state)
945 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
946
947 else:
948 if script_name is None:
949 if flag.headless:
950 src = source.Headless
951 line_reader = None # unused!
952 # Not setting '-i' flag for now. Some people's bashrc may want it?
953 else:
954 stdin_ = mylib.Stdin()
955 # --tool never starts a prompt
956 if len(flag.tool) == 0 and stdin_.isatty():
957 src = source.Interactive
958 line_reader = reader.InteractiveLineReader(
959 arena, prompt_ev, hist_ev, readline, prompt_state)
960 mutable_opts.set_interactive()
961 else:
962 src = source.Stdin('')
963 line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(stdin_, arena)
964 else:
965 src = source.MainFile(script_name)
966 try:
967 f = fd_state.Open(script_name)
968 except (IOError, OSError) as e:
969 print_stderr("%s: Couldn't open %r: %s" %
970 (lang, script_name, posix.strerror(e.errno)))
971 return 1
972 line_reader = reader.FileLineReader(f, arena)
973
974 # Pretend it came from somewhere else
975 if flag.location_str is not None:
976 src = source.Synthetic(flag.location_str)
977 assert line_reader is not None
978 location_start_line = mops.BigTruncate(flag.location_start_line)
979 if location_start_line != -1:
980 line_reader.SetLineOffset(location_start_line)
981
982 arena.PushSource(src)
983
984 # Calculate ~/.config/oils/oshrc or yshrc. Used for both -i and --headless
985 # We avoid cluttering the user's home directory. Some users may want to ln
986 # -s ~/.config/oils/oshrc ~/oshrc or ~/.oshrc.
987
988 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/24347/why-do-some-applications-use-config-appname-for-their-config-data-while-other
989
990 config_dir = '.config/oils'
991 rc_paths = [] # type: List[str]
992 if flag.headless or exec_opts.interactive():
993 if flag.norc:
994 # bash doesn't have this warning, but it's useful
995 if flag.rcfile is not None:
996 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcfile ignored with --norc' % lang)
997 if flag.rcdir is not None:
998 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcdir ignored with --norc' % lang)
999 else:
1000 # User's rcfile comes FIRST. Later we can add an 'after-rcdir' hook
1001 rc_path = flag.rcfile
1002 if rc_path is None:
1003 rc_paths.append(
1004 os_path.join(home_dir, '%s/%src' % (config_dir, lang)))
1005 else:
1006 rc_paths.append(rc_path)
1007
1008 # Load all files in ~/.config/oils/oshrc.d or oilrc.d
1009 # This way "installers" can avoid mutating oshrc directly
1010
1011 rc_dir = flag.rcdir
1012 if rc_dir is None:
1013 rc_dir = os_path.join(home_dir,
1014 '%s/%src.d' % (config_dir, lang))
1015
1016 rc_paths.extend(libc.glob(os_path.join(rc_dir, '*')))
1017
1018 # Initialize even in non-interactive shell, for 'compexport'
1019 _InitDefaultCompletions(cmd_ev, complete_builtin, comp_lookup)
1020
1021 if flag.headless:
1022 sh_init.InitInteractive(mem, lang)
1023 mutable_opts.set_redefine_const()
1024 mutable_opts.set_redefine_source()
1025
1026 # NOTE: rc files loaded AFTER _InitDefaultCompletions.
1027 for rc_path in rc_paths:
1028 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, rc_path):
1029 try:
1030 SourceStartupFile(fd_state, rc_path, lang, parse_ctx,
1031 cmd_ev, errfmt)
1032 except util.UserExit as e:
1033 return e.status
1034
1035 loop = main_loop.Headless(cmd_ev, parse_ctx, errfmt)
1036 try:
1037 # TODO: What other exceptions happen here?
1038 status = loop.Loop()
1039 except util.UserExit as e:
1040 status = e.status
1041
1042 # Same logic as interactive shell
1043 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1044 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1045 status = mut_status.i
1046
1047 return status
1048
1049 # Note: headless mode above doesn't use c_parser
1050 assert line_reader is not None
1051 c_parser = parse_ctx.MakeOshParser(line_reader)
1052
1053 if exec_opts.interactive():
1054 sh_init.InitInteractive(mem, lang)
1055 # bash: 'set -o emacs' is the default only in the interactive shell
1056 mutable_opts.set_emacs()
1057 mutable_opts.set_redefine_const()
1058 mutable_opts.set_redefine_source()
1059
1060 if readline:
1061 term_width = 0
1062 if flag.completion_display == 'nice':
1063 try:
1064 term_width = libc.get_terminal_width()
1065 except (IOError, OSError): # stdin not a terminal
1066 pass
1067
1068 if term_width != 0:
1069 display = comp_ui.NiceDisplay(
1070 term_width, comp_ui_state, prompt_state, debug_f, readline,
1071 signal_safe) # type: comp_ui._IDisplay
1072 else:
1073 display = comp_ui.MinimalDisplay(comp_ui_state, prompt_state,
1074 debug_f)
1075
1076 comp_ui.InitReadline(readline, sh_files.HistoryFile(), root_comp,
1077 display, debug_f)
1078
1079 if flag.completion_demo:
1080 _CompletionDemo(comp_lookup)
1081
1082 else: # Without readline module
1083 display = comp_ui.MinimalDisplay(comp_ui_state, prompt_state,
1084 debug_f)
1085
1086 process.InitInteractiveShell(signal_safe) # Set signal handlers
1087
1088 # The interactive shell leads a process group which controls the terminal.
1089 # It MUST give up the terminal afterward, otherwise we get SIGTTIN /
1090 # SIGTTOU bugs.
1091 with process.ctx_TerminalControl(job_control, errfmt):
1092
1093 # NOTE: rc files loaded AFTER _InitDefaultCompletions.
1094 for rc_path in rc_paths:
1095 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, rc_path):
1096 try:
1097 SourceStartupFile(fd_state, rc_path, lang, parse_ctx,
1098 cmd_ev, errfmt)
1099 except util.UserExit as e:
1100 return e.status
1101
1102 assert line_reader is not None
1103 line_reader.Reset() # After sourcing startup file, render $PS1
1104
1105 prompt_plugin = prompt.UserPlugin(mem, parse_ctx, cmd_ev, errfmt)
1106 try:
1107 status = main_loop.Interactive(flag, cmd_ev, c_parser, display,
1108 prompt_plugin, waiter, errfmt)
1109 except util.UserExit as e:
1110 status = e.status
1111
1112 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1113 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1114 status = mut_status.i
1115
1116 if readline:
1117 hist_file = sh_files.HistoryFile()
1118 if hist_file is not None:
1119 try:
1120 readline.write_history_file(hist_file)
1121 except (IOError, OSError):
1122 pass
1123
1124 return status
1125
1126 if flag.rcfile is not None: # bash doesn't have this warning, but it's useful
1127 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcfile ignored in non-interactive shell' %
1128 lang)
1129 if flag.rcdir is not None:
1130 print_stderr('%s warning: --rcdir ignored in non-interactive shell' %
1131 lang)
1132
1133 #
1134 # Tools that use the OSH/YSH parsing mode, etc.
1135 #
1136
1137 # flag.tool is '' if nothing is passed
1138 # osh --tool syntax-tree is equivalent to osh -n --one-pass-parse
1139 tool_name = 'syntax-tree' if exec_opts.noexec() else flag.tool
1140
1141 if len(tool_name):
1142 # Don't save tokens becaues it's slow
1143 if tool_name != 'syntax-tree':
1144 arena.SaveTokens()
1145
1146 try:
1147 node = main_loop.ParseWholeFile(c_parser)
1148 except error.Parse as e:
1149 errfmt.PrettyPrintError(e)
1150 return 2
1151
1152 if tool_name == 'syntax-tree':
1153 ui.PrintAst(node, flag)
1154
1155 elif tool_name == 'tokens':
1156 ysh_ify.PrintTokens(arena)
1157
1158 elif tool_name == 'lossless-cat': # for test/lossless.sh
1159 ysh_ify.LosslessCat(arena)
1160
1161 elif tool_name == 'fmt':
1162 fmt.Format(arena, node)
1163
1164 elif tool_name == 'test':
1165 raise AssertionError('TODO')
1166
1167 elif tool_name == 'ysh-ify':
1168 ysh_ify.Ysh_ify(arena, node)
1169
1170 elif tool_name == 'deps':
1171 if mylib.PYTHON:
1172 deps.Deps(node)
1173
1174 else:
1175 raise AssertionError(tool_name) # flag parser validated it
1176
1177 return 0
1178
1179 #
1180 # Run a shell script
1181 #
1182
1183 with state.ctx_ThisDir(mem, script_name):
1184 try:
1185 status = main_loop.Batch(cmd_ev,
1186 c_parser,
1187 errfmt,
1188 cmd_flags=cmd_eval.IsMainProgram)
1189 except util.UserExit as e:
1190 status = e.status
1191 except KeyboardInterrupt:
1192 # The interactive shell handles this in main_loop.Interactive
1193 status = 130 # 128 + 2
1194 mut_status = IntParamBox(status)
1195 cmd_ev.RunTrapsOnExit(mut_status)
1196
1197 multi_trace.WriteDumps()
1198
1199 # NOTE: We haven't closed the file opened with fd_state.Open
1200 return mut_status.i