1 # spec/ysh-methods
2
3 ## our_shell: ysh
4 ## oils_failures_allowed: 2
5
6 #### => operator for pure computation is allowed (may be mandatory later)
7
8 # later we may make it mandatory
9
10 if ("abc" => startsWith("a")) {
11 echo yes
12 }
13
14 var mylist = [1, 2, 3]
15
16 # This one should be ->
17 call mylist->pop()
18 echo 'ok'
19
20 ## STDOUT:
21 yes
22 ok
23 ## END
24
25 #### => can be used to chain free functions
26
27 func dictfunc() {
28 return ({k1: 'spam', k2: 'eggs'})
29 }
30
31 echo $[list(dictfunc()) => join('/') => upper()]
32
33 # This is nicer and more consistent
34 echo $[dictfunc() => list() => join('/') => upper()]
35
36 ## STDOUT:
37 K1/K2
38 K1/K2
39 ## END
40
41 #### Str => startsWith(Str) and endsWith(Str), simple
42 func test(s, p) { echo $[s => startsWith(p)] $[s => endsWith(p)] }
43
44 call test('', '')
45 call test('abc', '')
46 call test('abc', 'a')
47 call test('abc', 'b')
48 call test('abc', 'c')
49 call test('abc', 'z')
50 call test('', 'abc')
51 ## status: 0
52 ## STDOUT:
53 true true
54 true true
55 true false
56 false false
57 false true
58 false false
59 false false
60 ## END
61
62 #### Str => startsWith(Str) and endsWith(Str), matches bytes not runes
63 func test(s, p) { echo $[s => startsWith(p)] $[s => endsWith(p)] }
64
65 call test(b'\yce\ya3', u'\u{03a3}')
66 call test(b'\yce\ya3', b'\yce')
67 call test(b'\yce\ya3', b'\ya3')
68 call test(b'\yce', b'\yce')
69 ## status: 0
70 ## STDOUT:
71 true true
72 true false
73 false true
74 true true
75 ## END
76
77 #### Str => startsWith(Str) and endsWith(Str), eggex
78 func test(s, p) { echo $[s => startsWith(p)] $[s => endsWith(p)] }
79
80 call test('abc', / d+ /)
81 call test('abc', / [ a b c ] /)
82 call test('abc', / 'abc' /)
83 call test('cba', / d+ /)
84 call test('cba', / [ a b c ] /)
85 call test('cba', / 'abc' /)
86 ## status: 0
87 ## STDOUT:
88 false false
89 true true
90 true true
91 false false
92 true true
93 false false
94 ## END
95
96 #### Str => startsWith(Str) and endsWith(Str), eggex with anchors
97 func test(s, p) { echo $[s => startsWith(p)] $[s => endsWith(p)] }
98
99 call test('ab', / %start 'a' /)
100 call test('ab', / 'a' %end /)
101 call test('ab', / %start 'a' %end /)
102 call test('ab', / %start 'b' /)
103 call test('ab', / 'b' %end /)
104 call test('ab', / %start 'b' %end /)
105 ## status: 0
106 ## STDOUT:
107 true false
108 false false
109 false false
110 false false
111 false true
112 false false
113 ## END
114
115 #### Str => startsWith(Str) and endsWith(Str), eggex matches bytes not runes
116 func test(s, p) { echo $[s => startsWith(p)] $[s => endsWith(p)] }
117
118 call test(u'\u{03a3}', / dot /)
119 call test(u'\u{03a3}', / ![z] /)
120 call test(b'\yce', / dot /) # Fails: eggex does not match bytes
121 call test(b'\yce', / ![z] /) # Fails: eggex does not match bytes
122 ## status: 0
123 ## STDOUT:
124 true true
125 true true
126 true true
127 true true
128 ## END
129
130 #### Str => startsWith(), no args
131 = 'abc' => startsWith()
132 ## status: 3
133
134 #### Str => startsWith(), too many args
135 = 'abc' => startsWith('extra', 'arg')
136 ## status: 3
137
138 #### Str => endsWith(), no args
139 = 'abc' => endsWith()
140 ## status: 3
141
142 #### Str => endsWith(), too many args
143 = 'abc' => endsWith('extra', 'arg')
144 ## status: 3
145
146 #### Str => trim*() with no args trims whitespace
147 func test(s) { write --sep ', ' --j8 $[s => trimStart()] $[s => trimEnd()] $[s => trim()] }
148
149 call test("")
150 call test(" ")
151 call test("mystr")
152 call test(" mystr")
153 call test("mystr ")
154 call test(" mystr ")
155 call test(" my str ")
156 ## status: 0
157 ## STDOUT:
158 "", "", ""
159 "", "", ""
160 "mystr", "mystr", "mystr"
161 "mystr", " mystr", "mystr"
162 "mystr ", "mystr", "mystr"
163 "mystr ", " mystr", "mystr"
164 "my str ", " my str", "my str"
165 ## END
166
167 #### Str => trim*() with a simple string pattern trims pattern
168 func test(s, p) { write --sep ', ' --j8 $[s => trimStart(p)] $[s => trimEnd(p)] $[s => trim(p)] }
169
170 call test('' , 'xyz')
171 call test(' ' , 'xyz')
172 call test('xy' , 'xyz')
173 call test('yz' , 'xyz')
174 call test('xyz' , 'xyz')
175 call test('xyzxyz' , 'xyz')
176 call test('xyzxyzxyz', 'xyz')
177 ## status: 0
178 ## STDOUT:
179 "", "", ""
180 " ", " ", " "
181 "xy", "xy", "xy"
182 "yz", "yz", "yz"
183 "", "", ""
184 "xyz", "xyz", ""
185 "xyzxyz", "xyzxyz", "xyz"
186 ## END
187
188 #### Str => trim*() with a string pattern trims bytes not runes
189 func test(s, p) { write --sep ', ' --j8 $[s => trimStart(p)] $[s => trimEnd(p)] $[s => trim(p)] }
190
191 call test(b'\yce\ya3', u'\u{03a3}')
192 call test(b'\yce\ya3', b'\yce')
193 call test(b'\yce\ya3', b'\ya3')
194 ## status: 0
195 ## STDOUT:
196 "", "", ""
197 b'\ya3', "Σ", b'\ya3'
198 "Σ", b'\yce', b'\yce'
199 ## END
200
201 #### Str => trim*() with an eggex pattern trims pattern
202 func test(s, p) { write --sep ', ' --j8 $[s => trimStart(p)] $[s => trimEnd(p)] $[s => trim(p)] }
203
204 call test('' , / 'xyz' /)
205 call test(' ' , / 'xyz' /)
206 call test('xy' , / 'xyz' /)
207 call test('yz' , / 'xyz' /)
208 call test('xyz' , / 'xyz' /)
209 call test('xyzxyz' , / 'xyz' /)
210 call test('xyzxyzxyz', / 'xyz' /)
211 call test('xyzabcxyz', / 'xyz' /)
212 call test('xyzabcxyz', / %start 'xyz' /)
213 call test('xyzabcxyz', / 'xyz' %end /)
214 call test('123abc123', / d+ /)
215 ## status: 0
216 ## STDOUT:
217 "", "", ""
218 " ", " ", " "
219 "xy", "xy", "xy"
220 "yz", "yz", "yz"
221 "", "", ""
222 "xyz", "xyz", ""
223 "xyzxyz", "xyzxyz", "xyz"
224 "abcxyz", "xyzabc", "abc"
225 "abcxyz", "xyzabcxyz", "abcxyz"
226 "xyzabcxyz", "xyzabc", "xyzabc"
227 "abc123", "123abc", "abc"
228 ## END
229
230 #### Str => trim*() with an eggex pattern trims bytes not runes
231 func test(s, p) { write --sep ', ' --j8 $[s => trimStart(p)] $[s => trimEnd(p)] $[s => trim(p)] }
232
233 call test(u'\u{03a3}', / dot /) # Fails: eggex does not match bytes, so entire rune is trimmed.
234 call test(u'\u{03a3}', / ![z] /) # Fails: eggex does not match bytes, so entire rune is trimmed.
235 call test(b'\yce', / dot /) # Fails: eggex does not match bytes, so nothing is trimmed.
236 call test(b'\yce', / ![z] /) # Fails: eggex does not match bytes, so nothing is trimmed.
237 ## status: 0
238 ## STDOUT:
239 b'\ya3', b'\yce', ""
240 b'\ya3', b'\yce', ""
241 "", "", ""
242 "", "", ""
243 ## END
244
245 #### Str => trim(), too many args
246 = 'mystr' => trim('extra', 'args')
247 ## status: 3
248
249 #### Str => trimStart(), too many args
250 = 'mystr' => trimStart('extra', 'args')
251 ## status: 3
252
253 #### Str => trimEnd(), too many args
254 = 'mystr' => trimEnd('extra', 'args')
255 ## status: 3
256
257 #### Str => trim(), unicode whitespace aware
258
259 # Supported set of whitespace characters. The full set of Unicode whitespace
260 # characters is not supported. See comments in the implementation.
261 var spaces = [
262 b'\u{0009}', # Horizontal tab (\t)
263 b'\u{000A}', # Newline (\n)
264 b'\u{000B}', # Vertical tab (\v)
265 b'\u{000C}', # Form feed (\f)
266 b'\u{000D}', # Carriage return (\r)
267 b'\u{0020}', # Normal space
268 b'\u{00A0}', # No-break space <NBSP>
269 b'\u{FEFF}', # Zero-width no-break space <ZWNBSP>
270 ] => join('')
271
272 echo $["$spaces YSH $spaces" => trim()]
273 ## status: 0
274 ## STDOUT:
275 YSH
276 ## END
277
278 #### Str => trim*(), unicode decoding errors
279 var badUtf = b'\yF9'
280
281 echo trim
282
283 # We only decode UTF until the first non-space char. So the bad UTF-8 is
284 # missed.
285 try { call " a$[badUtf]b " => trim() }
286 echo status=$_status
287
288 # These require trim to decode the badUtf, so an error is raised
289 try { call "$[badUtf]b " => trim() }
290 echo status=$_status
291 try { call " a$[badUtf]" => trim() }
292 echo status=$_status
293
294 # Similarly, trim{Left,Right} will assume correct encoding until shown
295 # otherwise.
296 echo trimStart
297 try { call " a$[badUtf]" => trimStart() }
298 echo status=$_status
299 try { call "$[badUtf]b " => trimStart() }
300 echo status=$_status
301
302 echo trimEnd
303 try { call "$[badUtf]b " => trimEnd() }
304 echo status=$_status
305 try { call " a$[badUtf]" => trimEnd() }
306 echo status=$_status
307
308 ## STDOUT:
309 trim
310 status=0
311 status=3
312 status=3
313 trimStart
314 status=0
315 status=3
316 trimEnd
317 status=0
318 status=3
319 ## END
320
321 #### Str => trimStart(), unicode decoding error types
322 var badStrs = [
323 b'\yF4\yA2\yA4\yB0', # Too large of a codepoint
324 b'\yED\yBF\y80', # Surrogate
325 b'\yC1\y81', # Overlong
326 b'\y80', b'\yFF', # Does not match UTF8 bit pattern
327 ]
328
329 for badStr in (badStrs) {
330 try { call badStr => trimStart() }
331 echo status=$_status
332 }
333
334 ## STDOUT:
335 status=3
336 status=3
337 status=3
338 status=3
339 status=3
340 ## END
341
342 #### Str => trimEnd(), unicode decoding error types
343 # Tests the backwards UTF-8 decoder
344 var badStrs = [
345 b'\yF4\yA2\yA4\yB0', # Too large of a codepoint
346 b'\yED\yBF\y80', # Surrogate
347 b'\yC1\y81', # Overlong
348 b'\y80', b'\yFF', # Does not match UTF8 bit pattern
349 ]
350
351 for badStr in (badStrs) {
352 try { call badStr => trimEnd() }
353 echo status=$_status
354 }
355
356 ## STDOUT:
357 status=3
358 status=3
359 status=3
360 status=3
361 status=3
362 ## END
363
364 #### Str => trim*(), zero-codepoints are not NUL-terminators
365 json write (b' \y00 ' => trim())
366 json write (b' \y00 ' => trimStart())
367 json write (b' \y00 ' => trimEnd())
368 ## STDOUT:
369 "\u0000"
370 "\u0000 "
371 " \u0000"
372 ## END
373
374 #### Dict => keys()
375 var en2fr = {}
376 setvar en2fr["hello"] = "bonjour"
377 setvar en2fr["friend"] = "ami"
378 setvar en2fr["cat"] = "chat"
379 pp test_ (en2fr => keys())
380 ## status: 0
381 ## STDOUT:
382 (List) ["hello","friend","cat"]
383 ## END
384
385 #### Str => split(sep), non-empty sep
386 pp test_ ('a,b,c'.split(','))
387 pp test_ ('aa'.split('a'))
388 pp test_ ('a<>b<>c<d'.split('<>'))
389 pp test_ ('a;b;;c'.split(';'))
390 pp test_ (''.split('foo'))
391 ## STDOUT:
392 (List) ["a","b","c"]
393 (List) ["","",""]
394 (List) ["a","b","c<d"]
395 (List) ["a","b","","c"]
396 (List) []
397 ## END
398
399 #### Str => split(sep, count), non-empty sep
400 pp test_ ('a,b,c'.split(',', count=-1))
401 pp test_ ('a,b,c'.split(',', count=-2)) # Any negative count means "ignore count"
402 pp test_ ('aa'.split('a', count=1))
403 pp test_ ('a<>b<>c<d'.split('<>', count=10))
404 pp test_ ('a;b;;c'.split(';', count=2))
405 pp test_ (''.split('foo', count=3))
406 pp test_ ('a,b,c'.split(',', count=0))
407 pp test_ (''.split(',', count=0))
408 ## STDOUT:
409 (List) ["a","b","c"]
410 (List) ["a","b","c"]
411 (List) ["","a"]
412 (List) ["a","b","c<d"]
413 (List) ["a","b",";c"]
414 (List) []
415 (List) ["a,b,c"]
416 (List) []
417 ## END
418
419 #### Str => split(), usage errors
420 try { pp test_ ('abc'.split('')) } # Sep cannot be ""
421 echo status=$[_error.code]
422 try { pp test_ ('abc'.split()) } # Sep must be present
423 echo status=$[_error.code]
424 ## STDOUT:
425 status=3
426 status=3
427 ## END
428
429 #### Str => split(), non-ascii
430 pp test_ ('🌞🌝🌞🌝🌞'.split('🌝'))
431 ## STDOUT:
432 (List) ["🌞","🌞","🌞"]
433 ## END
434
435 #### Dict => values()
436 var en2fr = {}
437 setvar en2fr["hello"] = "bonjour"
438 setvar en2fr["friend"] = "ami"
439 setvar en2fr["cat"] = "chat"
440 pp test_ (en2fr => values())
441 ## status: 0
442 ## STDOUT:
443 (List) ["bonjour","ami","chat"]
444 ## END
445
446 #### Dict -> erase()
447 var book = {title: "The Histories", author: "Herodotus"}
448 call book->erase("author")
449 pp test_ (book)
450 # confirm method is idempotent
451 call book->erase("author")
452 pp test_ (book)
453 ## status: 0
454 ## STDOUT:
455 (Dict) {"title":"The Histories"}
456 (Dict) {"title":"The Histories"}
457 ## END
458
459 #### Dict -> get()
460 var book = {title: "Hitchhiker's Guide", published: 1979}
461 pp test_ (book => get("title", ""))
462 pp test_ (book => get("published", 0))
463 pp test_ (book => get("author", ""))
464 ## status: 0
465 ## STDOUT:
466 (Str) "Hitchhiker's Guide"
467 (Int) 1979
468 (Str) ""
469 ## END
470
471 #### Separation of -> attr and () calling
472 const check = "abc" => startsWith
473 pp test_ (check("a"))
474 ## status: 0
475 ## STDOUT:
476 (Bool) true
477 ## END
478
479 #### Bound methods, receiver value/reference semantics
480 var is_a_ref = { "foo": "bar" }
481 const f = is_a_ref => keys
482 pp test_ (f())
483 setvar is_a_ref["baz"] = 42
484 pp test_ (f())
485
486 var is_a_val = "abc"
487 const g = is_a_val => startsWith
488 pp test_ (g("a"))
489 setvar is_a_val = "xyz"
490 pp test_ (g("a"))
491 ## status: 0
492 ## STDOUT:
493 (List) ["foo"]
494 (List) ["foo","baz"]
495 (Bool) true
496 (Bool) true
497 ## END
498
499 #### List => indexOf()
500 var items = [1, '2', 3, { 'a': 5 }]
501
502 json write (items => indexOf('a'))
503 json write (items => indexOf(1))
504 json write (items => indexOf('2'))
505 json write (items => indexOf({'a': 5}))
506 ## STDOUT:
507 -1
508 0
509 1
510 3
511 ## END
512
513 #### List => join()
514 var items = [1, 2, 3]
515
516 json write (items => join()) # default separator is ''
517 json write (items => join(" ")) # explicit separator (can be any number or chars)
518 json write (items => join(", ")) # separator can be any number of chars
519
520 try {
521 json write (items => join(1)) # separator must be a string
522 }
523 echo "failed with status $_status"
524 ## STDOUT:
525 "123"
526 "1 2 3"
527 "1, 2, 3"
528 failed with status 3
529 ## END
530
531 #### List->reverse()
532
533 var empty = []
534
535 var a = [0]
536 var b = [2, 1, 3]
537 var c = :| hello world |
538
539 call empty->reverse()
540 call a->reverse()
541 call b->reverse()
542 call c->reverse()
543
544 pp test_ (empty)
545 pp test_ (a)
546 pp test_ (b)
547 pp test_ (c)
548
549 ## STDOUT:
550 (List) []
551 (List) [0]
552 (List) [3,1,2]
553 (List) ["world","hello"]
554 ## END
555
556 #### List->reverse() from iterator
557 var x = list(0 .. 3)
558 call x->reverse()
559 write @x
560 ## STDOUT:
561 2
562 1
563 0
564 ## END
565