OSH Parser Performance

We time $sh -n $file for various files under various shells, and repeat then run under cachegrind for stable metrics.

Source code: oils/benchmarks/osh-parser.sh

Raw files

Summary

Instructions Per Line (via cachegrind)

Lower numbers are generally better, but each shell recognizes a different language, and OSH uses a more thorough parsing algorithm. In thousands of "I refs".

shell label total lines thousand irefs per line
bash 118,863 7.3
dash 111,674 2.4
osh-native 118,863 11.1
osh-nosouffle 118,863 12.8

(zsh isn't measured because zsh -n unexpectedly forks.)

Average Parsing Rate, Measured on Two Machines (lines/ms)

Shell startup time is included in the elapsed time measurements, but long files are chosen to minimize its effect.

shell label total lines host no-host
dash 111,674 3,244
bash 118,863 1,414
osh-native 118,863 514
osh-nosouffle 118,863 474
osh-cpython 118,863 12

Per-File Measurements

Time and Memory

shell label elapsed ms user ms sys ms max rss MB num lines filename
dash 1 0 1 2 2,698 Build.sh
bash 3 3 0 3 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 7 5 2 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 9 7 2 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-cpython 283 263 20 22 2,698 Build.sh
dash 1 1 0 2 2,512 abuild
bash 3 2 1 3 2,512 abuild
osh-native 8 6 2 9 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 9 8 1 9 2,512 abuild
osh-cpython 392 380 12 23 2,512 abuild
dash 7 7 0 2 20,489 configure
bash 16 15 1 4 20,489 configure
osh-native 37 32 5 23 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 40 31 9 23 20,489 configure
osh-cpython 1,858 1,837 21 44 20,489 configure
dash 18 18 0 2 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 38 38 0 4 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 127 106 21 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 137 121 16 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-cpython 5,336 5,290 43 91 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 3 2 1 3 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 6 4 2 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 6 6 0 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-cpython 283 265 18 21 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 1 1 0 2 1,733 functions
bash 2 2 0 3 1,733 functions
osh-native 5 2 4 8 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 6 4 2 9 1,733 functions
osh-cpython 265 250 15 21 1,733 functions
dash 4 3 1 2 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 8 8 0 4 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 18 12 6 15 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 20 12 8 16 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-cpython 890 869 21 30 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 1 0 1 2 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 2 1 1 3 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 3 0 3 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 3 2 1 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-cpython 97 85 13 19 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 1 1 0 1 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 2 1 1 3 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 4 1 3 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 4 2 1 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-cpython 106 88 18 19 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 7 6 1 3 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 16 12 4 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 17 15 2 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-cpython 808 796 12 29 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Instruction Counts

shell label irefs num lines filename
dash 6,684,258 2,698 Build.sh
bash 19,403,577 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 31,601,337 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 35,849,612 2,698 Build.sh
dash 7,346,197 2,512 abuild
bash 23,586,858 2,512 abuild
osh-native 44,723,913 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 52,280,748 2,512 abuild
dash 55,988,490 20,489 configure
bash 166,013,802 20,489 configure
osh-native 231,144,172 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 263,062,893 20,489 configure
dash 161,016,284 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 440,767,942 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 748,387,237 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 862,832,489 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 22,799,636 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 25,987,926 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 30,266,152 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 4,811,799 1,733 functions
bash 15,312,098 1,733 functions
osh-native 24,471,800 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 28,861,256 1,733 functions
dash 24,904,718 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 80,310,064 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 96,275,339 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,485,902 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 3,294,377 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 10,065,752 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 11,040,614 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 11,082,677 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 4,585,030 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 11,870,175 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 13,020,594 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 16,659,503 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 73,195,614 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 96,186,312 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,290,267 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Shell and Host Details

shell label shell id
bash bash-36833674
dash dash-cea41b3e
osh-cpython osh-8b759f92
osh-native osh-ce9f490c
osh-nosouffle osh-nosouffle-53070e77
host label host id
no-host no-host-bba74091

Raw Data

filename
no-host.2026-01-15__23-35-08.cachegrind.tsv
no-host.2026-01-15__23-35-08.times.csv