| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env python2
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| 2 | from __future__ import print_function
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| 3 |
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| 4 | from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Any
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| 5 |
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| 6 |
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| 7 | class Option(object):
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| 8 |
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| 9 | def __init__(self,
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| 10 | index,
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| 11 | name,
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| 12 | short_flag=None,
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| 13 | builtin='shopt',
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| 14 | default=False,
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| 15 | implemented=True,
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| 16 | groups=None):
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| 17 | # type: (int, str, str, Optional[str], bool, bool, List[str]) -> None
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| 18 | self.index = index
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| 19 | self.name = name # e.g. 'errexit'
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| 20 | self.short_flag = short_flag # 'e' for -e
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| 21 |
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| 22 | if short_flag:
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| 23 | self.builtin = 'set'
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| 24 | else:
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| 25 | # The 'interactive' option is the only one where builtin is None. It has
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| 26 | # a cell but you can't change it. Only the shell can.
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| 27 | self.builtin = builtin
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| 28 |
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| 29 | self.default = default # default value is True in some cases
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| 30 | self.implemented = implemented
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| 31 | self.groups = groups or [] # list of groups
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| 32 |
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| 33 | # for optview
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| 34 | self.is_parse = (name.startswith('parse_') or
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| 35 | name.startswith('no_parse_') or
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| 36 | name.startswith('strict_parse_') or
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| 37 | name == 'expand_aliases')
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| 38 | # interactive() is an accessor
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| 39 | self.is_exec = implemented and not self.is_parse
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| 40 |
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| 41 |
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| 42 | class _OptionDef(object):
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| 43 | """Description of all shell options.
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| 44 |
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| 45 | Similar to id_kind_def.IdSpec
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| 46 | """
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| 47 |
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| 48 | def __init__(self):
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| 49 | # type: () -> None
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| 50 | self.opts = [] # type: List[Option]
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| 51 | self.index = 1 # start with 1
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| 52 | self.array_size = -1
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| 53 |
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| 54 | def Add(self, *args, **kwargs):
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| 55 | # type: (Any, Any) -> None
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| 56 | self.opts.append(Option(self.index, *args, **kwargs))
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| 57 | self.index += 1
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| 58 |
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| 59 | def DoneWithImplementedOptions(self):
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| 60 | # type: () -> None
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| 61 | self.array_size = self.index
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| 62 |
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| 63 |
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| 64 | # Used by builtin
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| 65 | _OTHER_SET_OPTIONS = [
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| 66 | # NOTE: set -i and +i is explicitly disallowed. Only osh -i or +i is valid
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| 67 | # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/339506/can-an-interactive-shell-become-non-interactive-or-vice-versa
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| 68 | ('a', 'allexport'),
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| 69 | ('n', 'noexec'),
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| 70 | ('x', 'xtrace'),
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| 71 | ('v', 'verbose'), # like xtrace, but prints unevaluated commands
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| 72 | ('f', 'noglob'),
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| 73 | ('C', 'noclobber'),
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| 74 | ('E', 'errtrace'),
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| 75 | (None, 'posix'), # controls special builtins
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| 76 | (None, 'vi'),
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| 77 | (None, 'emacs'),
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| 78 | ]
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| 79 |
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| 80 | _STRICT_OPTS = [
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| 81 | # disallow '=x' in first word, to avoid confusion with '= x'
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| 82 | 'strict_parse_equals',
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| 83 | # $a{[@]::} is not allowed, you need ${a[@]::0} or ${a[@]::n}
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| 84 | 'strict_parse_slice',
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| 85 |
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| 86 | # These are RUNTIME strict options.
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| 87 | 'strict_argv', # empty argv not allowed
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| 88 | 'strict_arith', # string to integer conversions, e.g. x=foo; echo $(( x ))
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| 89 | 'strict_arg_parse', # disallow additional arguments, e.g. cd / /
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| 90 |
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| 91 | # No implicit conversions between string and array.
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| 92 | # - foo="$@" not allowed because it decays. Should be foo=( "$@" ).
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| 93 | # - ${a} not ${a[0]} (not implemented)
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| 94 | # sane-array? compare arrays like [[ "$@" == "${a[@]}" ]], which is
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| 95 | # incompatible because bash coerces
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| 96 | # default: do not allow
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| 97 | 'strict_array',
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| 98 | 'strict_control_flow', # break/continue at top level is fatal
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| 99 | 'strict_env_binding', # FOO=bar cmd is always an env binding
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| 100 | # 'return $empty' and return "" are NOT accepted
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| 101 | 'strict_errexit', # errexit can't be disabled in compound commands
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| 102 | 'strict_nameref', # trap invalid variable names
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| 103 | 'strict_word_eval', # negative slices, unicode
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| 104 | 'strict_tilde', # ~nonexistent is an error (like zsh)
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| 105 |
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| 106 | # Not implemented
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| 107 | 'strict_glob', # glob_.py GlobParser has warnings
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| 108 | ]
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| 109 |
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| 110 | # These will break some programs, but the fix should be simple.
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| 111 |
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| 112 | # command_sub_errexit makes 'local foo=$(false)' and echo $(false) fail.
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| 113 | # By default, we have mimic bash's undesirable behavior of ignoring
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| 114 | # these failures, since ash copied it, and Alpine's abuild relies on it.
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| 115 | #
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| 116 | # Note that inherit_errexit is a strict option.
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| 117 |
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| 118 | _UPGRADE_RUNTIME_OPTS = [
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| 119 | ('simple_word_eval', False), # No splitting; arity isn't data-dependent
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| 120 | # Don't reparse program data as globs
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| 121 | ('no_dash_glob', False), # do globs return files starting with - ?
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| 122 |
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| 123 | # TODO: Should these be in strict mode?
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| 124 | # The logic was that strict_errexit improves your bash programs, but these
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| 125 | # would lead you to remove error handling. But the same could be said for
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| 126 | # strict_array?
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| 127 | ('command_sub_errexit', False), # check after command sub
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| 128 | ('process_sub_fail', False), # like pipefail, but for <(sort foo.txt)
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| 129 | ('xtrace_rich', False), # Hierarchical trace with PIDs
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| 130 | ('no_xtrace_osh', False), # Legacy set -x stuff
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| 131 |
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| 132 | # Whether status 141 in pipelines is turned into 0
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| 133 | ('sigpipe_status_ok', False),
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| 134 |
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| 135 | # create ENV at startup; read from it when starting processes
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| 136 | ('env_obj', False),
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| 137 | ('init_ysh_globals', False), # initialize ARGV
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| 138 |
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| 139 | # Can create closures from loop variables, like JS / C# / Go
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| 140 | ('for_loop_frames', False),
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| 141 |
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| 142 | # Run builtin cat in the main process
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| 143 | ('ysh_rewrite_extern', False),
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| 144 | ]
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| 145 |
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| 146 | _YSH_RUNTIME_OPTS = [
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| 147 | ('no_exported', False), # don't initialize or use exported variables
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| 148 | ('no_init_globals', False), # don't initialize PWD, COMP_WORDBREAKS, etc.
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| 149 | ('no_osh_builtins', False), # disable 'set' builtin, etc.
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| 150 | ('simple_echo', False), # echo takes 0 or 1 arguments
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| 151 | ('simple_eval_builtin', False), # eval takes exactly 1 argument
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| 152 | # test only does file ops (no strings ops), remove [, status 2
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| 153 | ('simple_test_builtin', False),
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| 154 | ('simple_trap_builtin', False), # trap doesn't take code strings, etc.
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| 155 |
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| 156 | # TODO: simple_trap
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| 157 |
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| 158 | # Turn aliases off so we can statically parse. bash has it off
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| 159 | # non-interactively, so this shouldn't break much.
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| 160 | ('expand_aliases', True),
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| 161 | ]
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| 162 |
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| 163 | # Stuff that doesn't break too many programs.
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| 164 | _UPGRADE_PARSE_OPTS = [
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| 165 | 'parse_at', # @array, @[expr]
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| 166 | 'parse_proc', # proc p { ... }
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| 167 | 'parse_func', # func f(x) { ... }
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| 168 | 'parse_brace', # cd /bin { ... }
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| 169 | 'parse_bracket', # assert [42 === x]
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| 170 |
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| 171 | # bare assignment 'x = 42' is allowed in Hay { } blocks, but disallowed
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| 172 | # everywhere else. It's not a command 'x' with arg '='.
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| 173 | 'parse_equals',
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| 174 | 'parse_paren', # if (x > 0) ...
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| 175 | 'parse_ysh_string', # r'' u'' b'' and multi-line versions
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| 176 | 'parse_triple_quote', # for ''' and """
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| 177 | 'parse_ysh_expr_sub', # treat $[] as expression sub, not a backwards-compatible synonym for $(( ))
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| 178 | ]
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| 179 |
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| 180 | # Extra stuff that breaks programs.
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| 181 | _YSH_PARSE_OPTS = [
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| 182 | ('parse_at_all', False), # @ is always an operator, e.g. @[] @{} @@ @_ @-
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| 183 |
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| 184 | # Legacy syntax that is removed. These options are distinct from strict_*
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| 185 | # because they don't help you avoid bugs in bash programs. They just makes
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| 186 | # the language more consistent.
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| 187 | ('no_parse_backslash', False),
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| 188 | ('no_parse_backticks', False),
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| 189 | ('no_parse_bare_word', False), # disallow 'case bare' and 'for x in bare'
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| 190 | ('no_parse_dbracket', False), # disallow bash's [[
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| 191 | ('no_parse_dollar', False),
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| 192 | ('no_parse_dparen', False), # disallow bash's ((
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| 193 | ('no_parse_ignored', False),
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| 194 | ('no_parse_osh', False), # disallow $'', etc.
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| 195 | ('no_parse_sh_arith', False), # disallow all shell arithmetic, $(( )) etc.
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| 196 | ('no_parse_word_join', False), # disallow --flag=r'value' pitfall
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| 197 | ]
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| 198 |
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| 199 | _BASH_STUBS = [
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| 200 | # It's OK to stub progcomp - similar to shopt -s lastpipe, it's on by default in OSH
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| 201 | 'progcomp',
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| 202 |
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| 203 | # Complete host names with '@'.
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| 204 | # Not implemented, but stubbed out for bash-completion.
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| 205 | 'hostcomplete',
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| 206 | ]
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| 207 |
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| 208 | # No-ops for bash compatibility
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| 209 | _BASH_UNIMPLEMENTED = [
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| 210 | # Handled one by one
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| 211 | 'histappend', # stubbed out for issue #218
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| 212 | 'cmdhist', # multi-line commands in history
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| 213 |
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| 214 | # Copied from https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.txt
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| 215 | # except 'compat*' because they were deemed too ugly
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| 216 | 'assoc_expand_once',
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| 217 | 'autocd',
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| 218 | 'cdable_vars',
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| 219 | 'cdspell',
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| 220 | 'checkhash',
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| 221 | 'checkjobs',
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| 222 | 'checkwinsize',
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| 223 | 'complete_fullquote', # Set by default
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| 224 | # If set, Bash quotes all shell metacharacters in filenames and
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| 225 | # directory names when performing completion. If not set, Bash
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| 226 | # removes metacharacters such as the dollar sign from the set of
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| 227 | # characters that will be quoted in completed filenames when
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| 228 | # these metacharacters appear in shell variable references in
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| 229 | # words to be completed. This means that dollar signs in
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| 230 | # variable names that expand to directories will not be quoted;
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| 231 | # however, any dollar signs appearing in filenames will not be
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| 232 | # quoted, either. This is active only when bash is using
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| 233 | # backslashes to quote completed filenames. This variable is
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| 234 | # set by default, which is the default Bash behavior in versions
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| 235 | # through 4.2.
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| 236 | 'direxpand',
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| 237 | 'dirspell',
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| 238 | 'execfail',
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| 239 | 'extquote',
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| 240 | 'force_fignore',
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| 241 | 'globasciiranges',
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| 242 | 'globstar', # TODO: implement **
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| 243 | 'gnu_errfmt',
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| 244 | 'histreedit',
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| 245 | 'histverify',
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| 246 | 'huponexit',
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| 247 | 'interactive_comments',
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| 248 | 'lithist',
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| 249 | 'localvar_inherit',
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| 250 | 'localvar_unset',
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| 251 | 'login_shell',
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| 252 | 'mailwarn',
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| 253 | 'no_empty_cmd_completion',
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| 254 | 'nocaseglob',
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| 255 | 'progcomp_alias',
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| 256 | 'promptvars',
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| 257 | 'restricted_shell',
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| 258 | 'shift_verbose',
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| 259 | 'sourcepath',
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| 260 | 'xpg_echo',
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| 261 | ]
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| 262 |
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| 263 |
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| 264 | def _Init(opt_def):
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| 265 | # type: (_OptionDef) -> None
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| 266 |
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| 267 | opt_def.Add('errexit',
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| 268 | short_flag='e',
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| 269 | builtin='set',
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| 270 | groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 271 | opt_def.Add('nounset',
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| 272 | short_flag='u',
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| 273 | builtin='set',
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| 274 | groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 275 | opt_def.Add('pipefail', builtin='set', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 276 |
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| 277 | opt_def.Add('inherit_errexit', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 278 | # Hm is this subsumed by simple_word_eval?
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| 279 | opt_def.Add('nullglob', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 280 | opt_def.Add('verbose_errexit', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 281 | opt_def.Add('verbose_warn', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 282 |
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| 283 | # set -o noclobber, etc.
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| 284 | for short_flag, name in _OTHER_SET_OPTIONS:
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| 285 | opt_def.Add(name, short_flag=short_flag, builtin='set')
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| 286 |
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| 287 | # The only one where builtin=None. Only the shell can change it.
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| 288 | opt_def.Add('interactive', builtin=None)
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| 289 |
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| 290 | # bash --norc -c 'set -o' shows this is on by default
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| 291 | opt_def.Add('hashall', short_flag='h', builtin='set', default=True)
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| 292 |
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| 293 | # This option is always on
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| 294 | opt_def.Add('lastpipe', default=True)
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| 295 |
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| 296 | #
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| 297 | # shopt
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| 298 | # (bash uses $BASHOPTS rather than $SHELLOPTS)
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| 299 | #
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| 300 |
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| 301 | # shopt options that aren't in any groups.
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| 302 | opt_def.Add('extglob') # no-op in OSH
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| 303 | opt_def.Add('failglob')
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| 304 | opt_def.Add('nocasematch')
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| 305 | opt_def.Add('dotglob')
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| 306 | opt_def.Add('globskipdots', default=True)
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| 307 |
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| 308 | opt_def.Add('extdebug') # for task files
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| 309 |
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| 310 | # recursive parsing and evaluation - for compatibility, ble.sh, etc.
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| 311 | opt_def.Add('eval_unsafe_arith')
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| 312 |
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| 313 | opt_def.Add('ignore_flags_not_impl')
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| 314 | opt_def.Add('ignore_shopt_not_impl')
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| 315 |
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| 316 | # Optimizations
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| 317 | opt_def.Add('rewrite_extern', default=True)
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| 318 |
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| 319 | # For implementing strict_errexit
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| 320 | # TODO: could be _no_command_sub / _no_process_sub, if we had to discourage
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| 321 | # "default True" options
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| 322 | opt_def.Add('_allow_command_sub', default=True)
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| 323 | opt_def.Add('_allow_process_sub', default=True)
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| 324 |
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| 325 | # For implementing 'proc'
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| 326 | # TODO: _dynamic_scope
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| 327 | opt_def.Add('dynamic_scope', default=True)
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| 328 |
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| 329 | # On in interactive shell
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| 330 | opt_def.Add('redefine_const', default=False)
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| 331 | opt_def.Add('redefine_source', default=False)
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| 332 |
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| 333 | # For disabling strict_errexit while running traps. Because we run in the
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| 334 | # main loop, the value can be "off". Prefix with _ because it's undocumented
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| 335 | # and users shouldn't fiddle with it. We need a stack so this is a
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| 336 | # convenient place.
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| 337 | opt_def.Add('_running_trap')
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| 338 | opt_def.Add('_running_hay')
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| 339 |
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| 340 | # For fixing lastpipe / job control / DEBUG trap interaction
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| 341 | opt_def.Add('_no_debug_trap')
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| 342 | # To implement ERR trap semantics - it's only run for the WHOLE pipeline,
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| 343 | # not each part (even the last part)
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| 344 | opt_def.Add('_no_err_trap')
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| 345 |
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| 346 | # shopt -s strict_arith, etc.
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| 347 | for name in _STRICT_OPTS:
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| 348 | opt_def.Add(name, groups=['strict:all', 'ysh:all'])
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| 349 |
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| 350 | #
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| 351 | # Options that enable YSH features
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| 352 | #
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| 353 |
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| 354 | #opt_def.Add('no_exported') # TODO: move this
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| 355 | for name in _UPGRADE_PARSE_OPTS:
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| 356 | opt_def.Add(name, groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 357 | # shopt -s simple_word_eval, etc.
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| 358 | for name, default in _UPGRADE_RUNTIME_OPTS:
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| 359 | opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
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| 360 |
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| 361 | for name, default in _YSH_PARSE_OPTS:
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| 362 | opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:all'])
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| 363 | for name, default in _YSH_RUNTIME_OPTS:
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| 364 | opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:all'])
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| 365 |
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| 366 | for name in _BASH_STUBS:
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| 367 | opt_def.Add(name)
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| 368 |
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| 369 | opt_def.DoneWithImplementedOptions()
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| 370 |
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| 371 | # Stubs for shopt -s xpg_echo, etc.
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| 372 | for name in _BASH_UNIMPLEMENTED:
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| 373 | opt_def.Add(name, implemented=False)
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| 374 |
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| 375 |
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| 376 | def All():
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| 377 | # type: () -> List[Option]
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| 378 | """Return a list of options with metadata.
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| 379 |
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| 380 | - Used by osh/builtin_pure.py to construct the arg spec.
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| 381 | - Used by frontend/lexer_gen.py to construct the lexer/matcher
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| 382 | """
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| 383 | return _OPTION_DEF.opts
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| 384 |
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| 385 |
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| 386 | def ArraySize():
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| 387 | # type: () -> int
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| 388 | """Unused now, since we use opt_num::ARRAY_SIZE.
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| 389 |
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| 390 | We could get rid of unimplemented options and shrink the array.
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| 391 | """
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| 392 | return _OPTION_DEF.array_size
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| 393 |
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| 394 |
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| 395 | def OptionDict():
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| 396 | # type: () -> Dict[str, Tuple[int, bool]]
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| 397 | """Implemented options.
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| 398 |
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| 399 | For the slow path in frontend/consts.py
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| 400 | """
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| 401 | d = {}
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| 402 | for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts:
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| 403 | d[opt.name] = (opt.index, opt.implemented)
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| 404 | return d
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| 405 |
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| 406 |
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| 407 | def ParseOptNames():
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| 408 | # type: () -> List[str]
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| 409 | """Used by core/optview*.py."""
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| 410 | return [opt.name for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts if opt.is_parse]
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| 411 |
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| 412 |
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| 413 | def ExecOptNames():
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| 414 | # type: () -> List[str]
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| 415 | """Used by core/optview*.py."""
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| 416 | return [opt.name for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts if opt.is_exec]
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| 417 |
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| 418 |
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| 419 | _OPTION_DEF = _OptionDef()
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| 420 |
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| 421 | _Init(_OPTION_DEF)
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| 422 |
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| 423 | # Sort by name because we print options.
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| 424 | # TODO: for MEMBERSHIP queries, we could sort by the most common? errexit
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| 425 | # first?
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| 426 | _SORTED = sorted(_OPTION_DEF.opts, key=lambda opt: opt.name)
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| 427 |
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| 428 | PARSE_OPTION_NUMS = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.is_parse]
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| 429 |
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| 430 | # Sorted because 'shopt -o -p' should be sorted, etc.
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| 431 | VISIBLE_SHOPT_NUMS = [
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| 432 | opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.builtin == 'shopt' and opt.implemented
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| 433 | ]
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| 434 |
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| 435 | YSH_UPGRADE = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'ysh:upgrade' in opt.groups]
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| 436 | YSH_ALL = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'ysh:all' in opt.groups]
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| 437 | STRICT_ALL = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'strict:all' in opt.groups]
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| 438 | DEFAULT_TRUE = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.default]
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| 439 | #print([opt.name for opt in _SORTED if opt.default])
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| 440 |
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| 441 | META_OPTIONS = ['strict:all', 'ysh:upgrade',
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| 442 | 'ysh:all'] # Passed to flag parser
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| 443 |
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| 444 | # For printing option names to stdout. Wrapped by frontend/consts.
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| 445 | OPTION_NAMES = dict((opt.index, opt.name) for opt in _SORTED)
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