OSH Parser Performance

We time $sh -n $file for various files under various shells, and repeat then run under cachegrind for stable metrics.

Source code: oils/benchmarks/osh-parser.sh

Raw files

Summary

Instructions Per Line (via cachegrind)

Lower numbers are generally better, but each shell recognizes a different language, and OSH uses a more thorough parsing algorithm. In thousands of "I refs".

shell label total lines thousand irefs per line
bash 118,863 7.3
dash 111,674 2.4
osh-native 118,863 11.1
osh-nosouffle 118,863 12.6

(zsh isn't measured because zsh -n unexpectedly forks.)

Average Parsing Rate, Measured on Two Machines (lines/ms)

Shell startup time is included in the elapsed time measurements, but long files are chosen to minimize its effect.

shell label total lines host no-host
dash 111,674 2,598
bash 118,863 1,263
osh-nosouffle 118,863 455
osh-native 118,863 435
osh-cpython 118,863 10

Per-File Measurements

Time and Memory

shell label elapsed ms user ms sys ms max rss MB num lines filename
dash 2 1 1 2 2,698 Build.sh
bash 3 2 1 3 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 7 5 2 8 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 8 6 2 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-cpython 328 308 21 21 2,698 Build.sh
dash 2 1 1 2 2,512 abuild
bash 4 3 1 3 2,512 abuild
osh-native 9 6 3 9 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 10 7 4 9 2,512 abuild
osh-cpython 467 445 22 22 2,512 abuild
dash 9 9 0 2 20,489 configure
bash 17 16 1 4 20,489 configure
osh-native 41 34 8 23 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 42 33 9 23 20,489 configure
osh-cpython 2,166 2,123 44 44 20,489 configure
dash 23 22 1 2 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 42 40 2 3 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 138 115 22 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 156 131 25 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-cpython 6,242 6,156 82 91 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 3 2 1 3 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 7 7 0 8 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 7 4 3 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-cpython 322 297 25 21 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 1 1 0 2 1,733 functions
bash 3 2 1 3 1,733 functions
osh-native 6 5 1 9 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 7 4 3 9 1,733 functions
osh-cpython 309 287 22 21 1,733 functions
dash 4 4 0 2 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 9 7 2 4 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 21 19 2 15 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 21 19 2 16 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-cpython 1,013 988 25 30 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 1 1 0 2 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 3 2 1 3 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 4 1 3 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 4 2 2 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-cpython 113 89 24 19 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 1 1 0 1 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 2 1 1 3 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 4 0 4 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 4 3 1 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-cpython 126 104 22 19 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 8 7 1 3 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 17 13 4 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 19 15 3 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-cpython 935 911 24 28 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Instruction Counts

shell label irefs num lines filename
dash 6,684,258 2,698 Build.sh
bash 19,403,577 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 31,595,796 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 35,843,443 2,698 Build.sh
dash 7,346,197 2,512 abuild
bash 23,586,858 2,512 abuild
osh-native 44,713,639 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 52,278,481 2,512 abuild
dash 55,988,490 20,489 configure
bash 166,013,802 20,489 configure
osh-native 231,139,864 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 263,052,007 20,489 configure
dash 161,016,284 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 440,767,942 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 748,356,405 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 837,536,159 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 22,799,636 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 25,983,758 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 30,261,751 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 4,811,799 1,733 functions
bash 15,312,098 1,733 functions
osh-native 24,469,065 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 28,858,467 1,733 functions
dash 24,904,718 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 80,310,064 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 96,272,795 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,483,448 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 3,294,377 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 10,062,191 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 11,037,025 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 11,082,677 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 4,585,030 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 11,866,641 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 13,016,819 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 16,659,503 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 73,195,614 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 96,177,460 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,284,777 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Shell and Host Details

shell label shell id
bash bash-36833674
dash dash-cea41b3e
osh-cpython osh-e69e26b1
osh-native osh-dd0da2b8
osh-nosouffle osh-nosouffle-1ded4572
host label host id
no-host no-host-9c670df1

Raw Data

filename
no-host.2025-12-08__21-48-35.cachegrind.tsv
no-host.2025-12-08__21-48-35.times.csv