OSH Parser Performance

We time $sh -n $file for various files under various shells, and repeat then run under cachegrind for stable metrics.

Source code: oils/benchmarks/osh-parser.sh

Raw files

Summary

Instructions Per Line (via cachegrind)

Lower numbers are generally better, but each shell recognizes a different language, and OSH uses a more thorough parsing algorithm. In thousands of "I refs".

shell label total lines thousand irefs per line
bash 118,863 7.3
dash 111,674 2.4
osh-native 118,863 11.1
osh-nosouffle 118,863 12.6

(zsh isn't measured because zsh -n unexpectedly forks.)

Average Parsing Rate, Measured on Two Machines (lines/ms)

Shell startup time is included in the elapsed time measurements, but long files are chosen to minimize its effect.

shell label total lines host no-host
dash 111,674 2,584
bash 118,863 1,280
osh-native 118,863 488
osh-nosouffle 118,863 432
osh-cpython 118,863 10

Per-File Measurements

Time and Memory

shell label elapsed ms user ms sys ms max rss MB num lines filename
dash 2 0 2 2 2,698 Build.sh
bash 3 2 1 3 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 7 4 3 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 7 5 3 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-cpython 322 305 17 22 2,698 Build.sh
dash 2 2 0 2 2,512 abuild
bash 3 2 1 3 2,512 abuild
osh-native 9 6 3 9 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 10 8 2 9 2,512 abuild
osh-cpython 447 424 23 22 2,512 abuild
dash 9 7 2 2 20,489 configure
bash 17 17 0 4 20,489 configure
osh-native 39 32 7 22 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 42 27 15 23 20,489 configure
osh-cpython 2,133 2,083 48 44 20,489 configure
dash 23 22 1 2 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 42 40 2 4 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 133 105 28 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 145 128 16 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-cpython 6,160 6,088 72 91 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 3 3 0 3 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 6 4 2 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 7 6 1 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-cpython 312 298 15 21 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 1 1 1 2 1,733 functions
bash 3 2 1 3 1,733 functions
osh-native 6 3 3 9 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 6 4 2 9 1,733 functions
osh-cpython 307 291 17 21 1,733 functions
dash 4 4 1 2 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 9 8 1 4 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 19 12 7 15 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 28 19 9 16 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-cpython 1,006 973 33 30 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 1 0 1 2 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 2 2 0 3 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 4 2 2 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 4 2 2 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-cpython 111 94 17 19 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 1 1 0 1 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 2 1 2 3 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 4 2 2 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 4 3 1 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-cpython 119 95 24 19 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 8 8 0 3 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 17 13 4 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 23 19 4 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-cpython 930 906 24 28 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Instruction Counts

shell label irefs num lines filename
dash 6,684,258 2,698 Build.sh
bash 19,403,577 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 31,595,722 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 35,843,409 2,698 Build.sh
dash 7,346,197 2,512 abuild
bash 23,586,858 2,512 abuild
osh-native 44,713,566 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 52,278,447 2,512 abuild
dash 55,988,490 20,489 configure
bash 166,013,802 20,489 configure
osh-native 231,139,817 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 263,052,000 20,489 configure
dash 161,016,284 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 440,767,942 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 748,356,358 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 837,536,152 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 22,799,636 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 25,983,684 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 30,261,717 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 4,811,799 1,733 functions
bash 15,312,098 1,733 functions
osh-native 24,468,991 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 28,858,433 1,733 functions
dash 24,904,718 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 80,310,064 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 96,272,748 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,483,441 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 3,294,377 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 10,062,117 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 11,036,991 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 11,082,677 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 4,585,030 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 11,866,594 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 13,016,785 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 16,659,503 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 73,195,614 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 96,177,413 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,283,670 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Shell and Host Details

shell label shell id
bash bash-36833674
dash dash-cea41b3e
osh-cpython osh-ef7b4d5c
osh-native osh-68dc5b70
osh-nosouffle osh-nosouffle-0446a249
host label host id
no-host no-host-9c670df1

Raw Data

filename
no-host.2025-12-08__19-37-00.cachegrind.tsv
no-host.2025-12-08__19-37-00.times.csv