OSH Parser Performance

We time $sh -n $file for various files under various shells, and repeat then run under cachegrind for stable metrics.

Source code: oils/benchmarks/osh-parser.sh

Raw files

Summary

Instructions Per Line (via cachegrind)

Lower numbers are generally better, but each shell recognizes a different language, and OSH uses a more thorough parsing algorithm. In thousands of "I refs".

shell label total lines thousand irefs per line
bash 118,863 7.3
dash 111,674 2.4
osh-native 118,863 11.0
osh-nosouffle 118,863 12.6

(zsh isn't measured because zsh -n unexpectedly forks.)

Average Parsing Rate, Measured on Two Machines (lines/ms)

Shell startup time is included in the elapsed time measurements, but long files are chosen to minimize its effect.

shell label total lines host no-host
dash 111,674 2,590
bash 118,863 1,280
osh-native 118,863 474
osh-nosouffle 118,863 448
osh-cpython 118,863 10

Per-File Measurements

Time and Memory

shell label elapsed ms user ms sys ms max rss MB num lines filename
dash 2 1 1 2 2,698 Build.sh
bash 3 3 0 3 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 7 4 3 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 8 7 1 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-cpython 324 306 18 22 2,698 Build.sh
dash 2 1 1 2 2,512 abuild
bash 4 3 1 3 2,512 abuild
osh-native 9 7 2 9 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 10 6 4 9 2,512 abuild
osh-cpython 461 432 29 22 2,512 abuild
dash 9 7 2 2 20,489 configure
bash 17 16 1 4 20,489 configure
osh-native 39 33 6 22 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 41 33 8 23 20,489 configure
osh-cpython 2,123 2,084 39 44 20,489 configure
dash 23 22 1 2 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 42 40 2 4 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 140 117 23 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 148 127 21 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-cpython 6,240 6,164 76 91 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 3 2 1 3 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 6 4 2 8 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 7 6 1 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-cpython 316 287 29 21 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 1 1 1 2 1,733 functions
bash 3 3 0 3 1,733 functions
osh-native 6 4 3 8 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 7 3 4 9 1,733 functions
osh-cpython 308 286 21 21 1,733 functions
dash 4 3 1 2 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 9 7 2 4 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 19 11 7 15 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 20 13 7 16 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-cpython 1,028 996 31 30 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 1 0 1 2 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 2 1 1 3 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 4 2 2 7 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 4 3 1 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-cpython 111 92 19 19 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 1 1 0 2 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 2 1 1 3 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 4 2 2 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 4 1 3 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-cpython 120 95 25 19 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 8 8 0 3 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 17 12 4 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 18 14 4 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-cpython 926 890 36 28 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Instruction Counts

shell label irefs num lines filename
dash 6,684,258 2,698 Build.sh
bash 19,403,577 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 31,592,104 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 35,839,864 2,698 Build.sh
dash 7,346,197 2,512 abuild
bash 23,586,858 2,512 abuild
osh-native 44,708,819 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 52,273,700 2,512 abuild
dash 55,988,490 20,489 configure
bash 166,013,802 20,489 configure
osh-native 221,047,079 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 263,041,030 20,489 configure
dash 161,016,284 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 440,767,942 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 748,361,092 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 837,513,326 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 22,799,636 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 25,981,351 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 30,259,520 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 4,811,799 1,733 functions
bash 15,312,098 1,733 functions
osh-native 24,466,697 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 28,856,125 1,733 functions
dash 24,904,718 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 80,310,064 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 96,267,997 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,478,142 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 3,294,377 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 10,060,981 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 11,035,347 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 11,082,677 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 4,585,030 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 11,865,416 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 13,015,732 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 16,659,503 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 73,195,614 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 96,171,412 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,278,760 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Shell and Host Details

shell label shell id
bash bash-36833674
dash dash-cea41b3e
osh-cpython osh-d9d270d1
osh-native osh-44a46d37
osh-nosouffle osh-nosouffle-75ce2d77
host label host id
no-host no-host-9c670df1

Raw Data

filename
no-host.2025-12-05__16-24-54.cachegrind.tsv
no-host.2025-12-05__16-24-54.times.csv