OSH Parser Performance

We time $sh -n $file for various files under various shells, and repeat then run under cachegrind for stable metrics.

Source code: oils/benchmarks/osh-parser.sh

Raw files

Summary

Instructions Per Line (via cachegrind)

Lower numbers are generally better, but each shell recognizes a different language, and OSH uses a more thorough parsing algorithm. In thousands of "I refs".

shell label total lines thousand irefs per line
bash 118,863 7.3
dash 111,674 2.4
osh-native 118,863 11.0
osh-nosouffle 118,863 12.6

(zsh isn't measured because zsh -n unexpectedly forks.)

Average Parsing Rate, Measured on Two Machines (lines/ms)

Shell startup time is included in the elapsed time measurements, but long files are chosen to minimize its effect.

shell label total lines host no-host
dash 111,674 3,265
bash 118,863 1,330
osh-native 118,863 543
osh-nosouffle 118,863 488
osh-cpython 118,863 11

Per-File Measurements

Time and Memory

shell label elapsed ms user ms sys ms max rss MB num lines filename
dash 1 1 1 2 2,698 Build.sh
bash 3 1 1 3 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 6 4 2 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 7 4 2 9 2,698 Build.sh
osh-cpython 281 270 11 21 2,698 Build.sh
dash 1 1 1 2 2,512 abuild
bash 3 3 0 3 2,512 abuild
osh-native 8 6 3 9 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 9 8 1 9 2,512 abuild
osh-cpython 394 380 15 23 2,512 abuild
dash 7 6 1 2 20,489 configure
bash 16 14 1 4 20,489 configure
osh-native 35 30 5 23 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 40 35 5 23 20,489 configure
osh-cpython 1,854 1,825 29 44 20,489 configure
dash 18 18 0 2 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 44 44 0 4 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 119 102 17 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 133 116 17 52 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-cpython 5,400 5,358 42 91 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 3 3 0 3 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 5 3 2 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 6 4 2 9 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-cpython 273 258 15 22 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 1 1 0 2 1,733 functions
bash 2 2 1 3 1,733 functions
osh-native 5 4 1 9 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 6 5 1 9 1,733 functions
osh-cpython 266 255 11 21 1,733 functions
dash 4 3 1 2 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 8 7 1 4 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 17 15 2 16 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 20 13 7 16 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-cpython 881 861 19 30 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 1 0 1 2 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 2 2 0 3 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 3 1 2 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 3 3 0 8 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-cpython 96 92 5 19 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 1 0 1 2 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 2 1 1 3 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 3 1 2 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 3 2 1 8 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-cpython 115 103 13 19 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 7 6 1 4 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 15 13 2 12 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 17 17 0 13 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-cpython 804 789 15 28 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Instruction Counts

shell label irefs num lines filename
dash 6,684,258 2,698 Build.sh
bash 19,403,577 2,698 Build.sh
osh-native 31,592,129 2,698 Build.sh
osh-nosouffle 35,839,921 2,698 Build.sh
dash 7,346,197 2,512 abuild
bash 23,586,858 2,512 abuild
osh-native 44,708,845 2,512 abuild
osh-nosouffle 52,273,758 2,512 abuild
dash 55,988,490 20,489 configure
bash 166,013,802 20,489 configure
osh-native 221,047,104 20,489 configure
osh-nosouffle 263,041,087 20,489 configure
dash 161,016,284 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 440,767,942 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-native 748,361,116 69,779 configure-coreutils
osh-nosouffle 837,513,356 69,779 configure-coreutils
bash 22,799,636 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-native 25,981,376 2,029 configure-helper.sh
osh-nosouffle 30,259,550 2,029 configure-helper.sh
dash 4,811,799 1,733 functions
bash 15,312,098 1,733 functions
osh-native 24,466,722 1,733 functions
osh-nosouffle 28,856,155 1,733 functions
dash 24,904,718 9,661 ltmain.sh
bash 80,310,064 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-native 96,268,022 9,661 ltmain.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,478,199 9,661 ltmain.sh
dash 3,294,377 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-native 10,061,006 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
osh-nosouffle 11,035,934 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
bash 11,082,677 1,679 t4014-format-patch.sh
dash 4,585,030 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-native 11,865,441 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
osh-nosouffle 13,015,789 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 16,659,503 3,123 t9300-fast-import.sh
bash 73,195,614 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-native 96,171,437 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh
osh-nosouffle 112,278,825 5,160 test-cmd-util.sh

Shell and Host Details

shell label shell id
bash bash-36833674
dash dash-cea41b3e
osh-cpython osh-a7234ff1
osh-native osh-d8cb01d6
osh-nosouffle osh-nosouffle-0a70f321
host label host id
no-host no-host-9c670df1

Raw Data

filename
no-host.2025-12-05__00-35-07.cachegrind.tsv
no-host.2025-12-05__00-35-07.times.csv