OILS / frontend / option_def.py View on Github | oils.pub

440 lines, 229 significant
1#!/usr/bin/env python2
2from __future__ import print_function
3
4from typing import List, Dict, Optional, Tuple, Any
5
6
7class Option(object):
8
9 def __init__(self,
10 index,
11 name,
12 short_flag=None,
13 builtin='shopt',
14 default=False,
15 implemented=True,
16 groups=None):
17 # type: (int, str, str, Optional[str], bool, bool, List[str]) -> None
18 self.index = index
19 self.name = name # e.g. 'errexit'
20 self.short_flag = short_flag # 'e' for -e
21
22 if short_flag:
23 self.builtin = 'set'
24 else:
25 # The 'interactive' option is the only one where builtin is None. It has
26 # a cell but you can't change it. Only the shell can.
27 self.builtin = builtin
28
29 self.default = default # default value is True in some cases
30 self.implemented = implemented
31 self.groups = groups or [] # list of groups
32
33 # for optview
34 self.is_parse = (name.startswith('parse_') or
35 name.startswith('no_parse_') or
36 name.startswith('strict_parse_') or
37 name == 'expand_aliases')
38 # interactive() is an accessor
39 self.is_exec = implemented and not self.is_parse
40
41
42class _OptionDef(object):
43 """Description of all shell options.
44
45 Similar to id_kind_def.IdSpec
46 """
47
48 def __init__(self):
49 # type: () -> None
50 self.opts = [] # type: List[Option]
51 self.index = 1 # start with 1
52 self.array_size = -1
53
54 def Add(self, *args, **kwargs):
55 # type: (Any, Any) -> None
56 self.opts.append(Option(self.index, *args, **kwargs))
57 self.index += 1
58
59 def DoneWithImplementedOptions(self):
60 # type: () -> None
61 self.array_size = self.index
62
63
64# Used by builtin
65_OTHER_SET_OPTIONS = [
66 # NOTE: set -i and +i is explicitly disallowed. Only osh -i or +i is valid
67 # https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/339506/can-an-interactive-shell-become-non-interactive-or-vice-versa
68 ('a', 'allexport'),
69 ('n', 'noexec'),
70 ('x', 'xtrace'),
71 ('v', 'verbose'), # like xtrace, but prints unevaluated commands
72 ('f', 'noglob'),
73 ('C', 'noclobber'),
74 ('E', 'errtrace'),
75 (None, 'posix'), # controls special builtins
76 (None, 'vi'),
77 (None, 'emacs'),
78]
79
80_STRICT_OPTS = [
81 # disallow '=x' in first word, to avoid confusion with '= x'
82 'strict_parse_equals',
83 # $a{[@]::} is not allowed, you need ${a[@]::0} or ${a[@]::n}
84 'strict_parse_slice',
85
86 # These are RUNTIME strict options.
87 'strict_argv', # empty argv not allowed
88 'strict_arith', # string to integer conversions, e.g. x=foo; echo $(( x ))
89 'strict_arg_parse', # disallow additional arguments, e.g. cd / /
90
91 # No implicit conversions between string and array.
92 # - foo="$@" not allowed because it decays. Should be foo=( "$@" ).
93 # - ${a} not ${a[0]} (not implemented)
94 # sane-array? compare arrays like [[ "$@" == "${a[@]}" ]], which is
95 # incompatible because bash coerces
96 # default: do not allow
97 'strict_array',
98 'strict_control_flow', # break/continue at top level is fatal
99 'strict_env_binding', # FOO=bar cmd is always an env binding
100 # 'return $empty' and return "" are NOT accepted
101 'strict_errexit', # errexit can't be disabled in compound commands
102 'strict_nameref', # trap invalid variable names
103 'strict_word_eval', # negative slices, unicode
104 'strict_tilde', # ~nonexistent is an error (like zsh)
105
106 # Not implemented
107 'strict_glob', # glob_.py GlobParser has warnings
108]
109
110# These will break some programs, but the fix should be simple.
111
112# command_sub_errexit makes 'local foo=$(false)' and echo $(false) fail.
113# By default, we have mimic bash's undesirable behavior of ignoring
114# these failures, since ash copied it, and Alpine's abuild relies on it.
115#
116# Note that inherit_errexit is a strict option.
117
118_UPGRADE_RUNTIME_OPTS = [
119 ('simple_word_eval', False), # No splitting; arity isn't data-dependent
120 # Don't reparse program data as globs
121 ('no_dash_glob', False), # do globs return files starting with - ?
122
123 # TODO: Should these be in strict mode?
124 # The logic was that strict_errexit improves your bash programs, but these
125 # would lead you to remove error handling. But the same could be said for
126 # strict_array?
127 ('command_sub_errexit', False), # check after command sub
128 ('process_sub_fail', False), # like pipefail, but for <(sort foo.txt)
129 ('xtrace_rich', False), # Hierarchical trace with PIDs
130 ('no_xtrace_osh', False), # Legacy set -x stuff
131
132 # Whether status 141 in pipelines is turned into 0
133 ('sigpipe_status_ok', False),
134
135 # create ENV at startup; read from it when starting processes
136 ('env_obj', False),
137 ('init_ysh_globals', False), # initialize ARGV
138
139 # Can create closures from loop variables, like JS / C# / Go
140 ('for_loop_frames', False),
141]
142
143_YSH_RUNTIME_OPTS = [
144 ('no_exported', False), # don't initialize or use exported variables
145 ('no_init_globals', False), # don't initialize PWD, COMP_WORDBREAKS, etc.
146 ('no_osh_builtins', False), # disable 'set' builtin, etc.
147 ('simple_echo', False), # echo takes 0 or 1 arguments
148 ('simple_eval_builtin', False), # eval takes exactly 1 argument
149 # test only does file ops (no strings ops), remove [, status 2
150 ('simple_test_builtin', False),
151 ('simple_trap_builtin', False), # trap doesn't take code strings, etc.
152
153 # TODO: simple_trap
154
155 # Turn aliases off so we can statically parse. bash has it off
156 # non-interactively, so this shouldn't break much.
157 ('expand_aliases', True),
158]
159
160# Stuff that doesn't break too many programs.
161_UPGRADE_PARSE_OPTS = [
162 'parse_at', # @array, @[expr]
163 'parse_proc', # proc p { ... }
164 'parse_func', # func f(x) { ... }
165 'parse_brace', # cd /bin { ... }
166 'parse_bracket', # assert [42 === x]
167
168 # bare assignment 'x = 42' is allowed in Hay { } blocks, but disallowed
169 # everywhere else. It's not a command 'x' with arg '='.
170 'parse_equals',
171 'parse_paren', # if (x > 0) ...
172 'parse_ysh_string', # r'' u'' b'' and multi-line versions
173 'parse_triple_quote', # for ''' and """
174]
175
176# Extra stuff that breaks programs.
177_YSH_PARSE_OPTS = [
178 ('parse_at_all', False), # @ is always an operator, e.g. @[] @{} @@ @_ @-
179
180 # Legacy syntax that is removed. These options are distinct from strict_*
181 # because they don't help you avoid bugs in bash programs. They just makes
182 # the language more consistent.
183 ('no_parse_backslash', False),
184 ('no_parse_backticks', False),
185 ('no_parse_bare_word', False), # disallow 'case bare' and 'for x in bare'
186 ('no_parse_dbracket', False), # disallow bash's [[
187 ('no_parse_dollar', False),
188 ('no_parse_dparen', False), # disallow bash's ((
189 ('no_parse_ignored', False),
190 ('no_parse_osh', False), # disallow $'', etc.
191 ('no_parse_sh_arith', False), # disallow all shell arithmetic, $(( )) etc.
192 ('no_parse_word_join', False), # disallow --flag=r'value' pitfall
193]
194
195_BASH_STUBS = [
196 # It's OK to stub progcomp - similar to shopt -s lastpipe, it's on by default in OSH
197 'progcomp',
198
199 # Complete host names with '@'.
200 # Not implemented, but stubbed out for bash-completion.
201 'hostcomplete',
202]
203
204# No-ops for bash compatibility
205_BASH_UNIMPLEMENTED = [
206 # Handled one by one
207 'histappend', # stubbed out for issue #218
208 'cmdhist', # multi-line commands in history
209
210 # Copied from https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.txt
211 # except 'compat*' because they were deemed too ugly
212 'assoc_expand_once',
213 'autocd',
214 'cdable_vars',
215 'cdspell',
216 'checkhash',
217 'checkjobs',
218 'checkwinsize',
219 'complete_fullquote', # Set by default
220 # If set, Bash quotes all shell metacharacters in filenames and
221 # directory names when performing completion. If not set, Bash
222 # removes metacharacters such as the dollar sign from the set of
223 # characters that will be quoted in completed filenames when
224 # these metacharacters appear in shell variable references in
225 # words to be completed. This means that dollar signs in
226 # variable names that expand to directories will not be quoted;
227 # however, any dollar signs appearing in filenames will not be
228 # quoted, either. This is active only when bash is using
229 # backslashes to quote completed filenames. This variable is
230 # set by default, which is the default Bash behavior in versions
231 # through 4.2.
232 'direxpand',
233 'dirspell',
234 'execfail',
235 'extquote',
236 'force_fignore',
237 'globasciiranges',
238 'globstar', # TODO: implement **
239 'gnu_errfmt',
240 'histreedit',
241 'histverify',
242 'huponexit',
243 'interactive_comments',
244 'lithist',
245 'localvar_inherit',
246 'localvar_unset',
247 'login_shell',
248 'mailwarn',
249 'no_empty_cmd_completion',
250 'nocaseglob',
251 'progcomp_alias',
252 'promptvars',
253 'restricted_shell',
254 'shift_verbose',
255 'sourcepath',
256 'xpg_echo',
257]
258
259
260def _Init(opt_def):
261 # type: (_OptionDef) -> None
262
263 opt_def.Add('errexit',
264 short_flag='e',
265 builtin='set',
266 groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
267 opt_def.Add('nounset',
268 short_flag='u',
269 builtin='set',
270 groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
271 opt_def.Add('pipefail', builtin='set', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
272
273 opt_def.Add('inherit_errexit', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
274 # Hm is this subsumed by simple_word_eval?
275 opt_def.Add('nullglob', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
276 opt_def.Add('verbose_errexit', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
277 opt_def.Add('verbose_warn', groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
278
279 # set -o noclobber, etc.
280 for short_flag, name in _OTHER_SET_OPTIONS:
281 opt_def.Add(name, short_flag=short_flag, builtin='set')
282
283 # The only one where builtin=None. Only the shell can change it.
284 opt_def.Add('interactive', builtin=None)
285
286 # bash --norc -c 'set -o' shows this is on by default
287 opt_def.Add('hashall', short_flag='h', builtin='set', default=True)
288
289 # This option is always on
290 opt_def.Add('lastpipe', default=True)
291
292 #
293 # shopt
294 # (bash uses $BASHOPTS rather than $SHELLOPTS)
295 #
296
297 # shopt options that aren't in any groups.
298 opt_def.Add('failglob')
299 opt_def.Add('extglob')
300 opt_def.Add('nocasematch')
301 opt_def.Add('dotglob')
302
303 opt_def.Add('extdebug') # for task files
304
305 # recursive parsing and evaluation - for compatibility, ble.sh, etc.
306 opt_def.Add('eval_unsafe_arith')
307
308 opt_def.Add('ignore_flags_not_impl')
309 opt_def.Add('ignore_shopt_not_impl')
310
311 # Optimizations
312 opt_def.Add('rewrite_extern', default=True)
313
314 # For implementing strict_errexit
315 # TODO: could be _no_command_sub / _no_process_sub, if we had to discourage
316 # "default True" options
317 opt_def.Add('_allow_command_sub', default=True)
318 opt_def.Add('_allow_process_sub', default=True)
319
320 # For implementing 'proc'
321 # TODO: _dynamic_scope
322 opt_def.Add('dynamic_scope', default=True)
323
324 # On in interactive shell
325 opt_def.Add('redefine_const', default=False)
326 opt_def.Add('redefine_source', default=False)
327
328 # For disabling strict_errexit while running traps. Because we run in the
329 # main loop, the value can be "off". Prefix with _ because it's undocumented
330 # and users shouldn't fiddle with it. We need a stack so this is a
331 # convenient place.
332 opt_def.Add('_running_trap')
333 opt_def.Add('_running_hay')
334
335 # For fixing lastpipe / job control / DEBUG trap interaction
336 opt_def.Add('_no_debug_trap')
337 # To implement ERR trap semantics - it's only run for the WHOLE pipeline,
338 # not each part (even the last part)
339 opt_def.Add('_no_err_trap')
340
341 # shopt -s strict_arith, etc.
342 for name in _STRICT_OPTS:
343 opt_def.Add(name, groups=['strict:all', 'ysh:all'])
344
345 #
346 # Options that enable YSH features
347 #
348
349 #opt_def.Add('no_exported') # TODO: move this
350 for name in _UPGRADE_PARSE_OPTS:
351 opt_def.Add(name, groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
352 # shopt -s simple_word_eval, etc.
353 for name, default in _UPGRADE_RUNTIME_OPTS:
354 opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:upgrade', 'ysh:all'])
355
356 for name, default in _YSH_PARSE_OPTS:
357 opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:all'])
358 for name, default in _YSH_RUNTIME_OPTS:
359 opt_def.Add(name, default=default, groups=['ysh:all'])
360
361 for name in _BASH_STUBS:
362 opt_def.Add(name)
363
364 opt_def.DoneWithImplementedOptions()
365
366 # Stubs for shopt -s xpg_echo, etc.
367 for name in _BASH_UNIMPLEMENTED:
368 opt_def.Add(name, implemented=False)
369
370
371def All():
372 # type: () -> List[Option]
373 """Return a list of options with metadata.
374
375 - Used by osh/builtin_pure.py to construct the arg spec.
376 - Used by frontend/lexer_gen.py to construct the lexer/matcher
377 """
378 return _OPTION_DEF.opts
379
380
381def ArraySize():
382 # type: () -> int
383 """Unused now, since we use opt_num::ARRAY_SIZE.
384
385 We could get rid of unimplemented options and shrink the array.
386 """
387 return _OPTION_DEF.array_size
388
389
390def OptionDict():
391 # type: () -> Dict[str, Tuple[int, bool]]
392 """Implemented options.
393
394 For the slow path in frontend/consts.py
395 """
396 d = {}
397 for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts:
398 d[opt.name] = (opt.index, opt.implemented)
399 return d
400
401
402def ParseOptNames():
403 # type: () -> List[str]
404 """Used by core/optview*.py."""
405 return [opt.name for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts if opt.is_parse]
406
407
408def ExecOptNames():
409 # type: () -> List[str]
410 """Used by core/optview*.py."""
411 return [opt.name for opt in _OPTION_DEF.opts if opt.is_exec]
412
413
414_OPTION_DEF = _OptionDef()
415
416_Init(_OPTION_DEF)
417
418# Sort by name because we print options.
419# TODO: for MEMBERSHIP queries, we could sort by the most common? errexit
420# first?
421_SORTED = sorted(_OPTION_DEF.opts, key=lambda opt: opt.name)
422
423PARSE_OPTION_NUMS = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.is_parse]
424
425# Sorted because 'shopt -o -p' should be sorted, etc.
426VISIBLE_SHOPT_NUMS = [
427 opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.builtin == 'shopt' and opt.implemented
428]
429
430YSH_UPGRADE = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'ysh:upgrade' in opt.groups]
431YSH_ALL = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'ysh:all' in opt.groups]
432STRICT_ALL = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if 'strict:all' in opt.groups]
433DEFAULT_TRUE = [opt.index for opt in _SORTED if opt.default]
434#print([opt.name for opt in _SORTED if opt.default])
435
436META_OPTIONS = ['strict:all', 'ysh:upgrade',
437 'ysh:all'] # Passed to flag parser
438
439# For printing option names to stdout. Wrapped by frontend/consts.
440OPTION_NAMES = dict((opt.index, opt.name) for opt in _SORTED)